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April 24, 2000

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Just Legalise Betting

Don't let crony capitalism ruin cricket

India Today issue dated April 24, 2000As the cricket world tries to cope with its ultimate existential crisis, the Indian Government too could do with some self-study. The match-fixing allegations of the past decade or so are an unfortunate fallout of illegal betting rings operating largely in India. At a conservative estimate, the quantum of money bet for each one-day international is Rs 100 crore. More imaginative reports have multiplied that figure by 10. With the very act of laying a wager outlawed, practitioners are restricted to a shadowy world with flexible conduct rules. The market is limited to the initiated -- rather than to just about anybody who feels like gambling Rs 100 on his favourite team. The upshot: cartels that are not governed by market rules, don't make money thanks to a large volume of customers and play safe by bribing or trying to bribe cricketers. If ever there was a case for legalising betting, it is this.

Granting bookmakers a licence will not merely be an altruistic indulgence. Given the sort of money that is being spoken of, the Income-Tax Department could expect a healthy increment to its bank balance. The vicious circle of black money beingDon't let crony capitalism ruin cricket used for bets generating, in turn, more black money will be broken. Cricket will benefit in that the plethora of rumours, innuendoes and insinuations that has made virtually every big name a suspect will cease to exist. Identities of those who place bets will be available for scrutiny. Gossip about a cricketer's family member taking home a packet by betting on a match in which the man himself was playing will be easily verifiable -- and judged by norms of insider trading analogous to those in the stock market. Cricket's most inglorious hour is the unfortunate fallout of treating a gigantic commercial enterprise as an extension of crony capitalism. It may be time to give the free market its due -- and send that invitation to Ladbrokes to set up shop at Eden Gardens.


Wakey Wakey Mr Gupta

Uttar Pradesh's utterly clueless chief minister

Ram Prakash Gupta, Uttar Pradesh's perennially lame-duck chief minister, looked particularly glum in the state Assembly this past week. As the treasury and opposition benches argued furiously over the rejection of the Uttar Pradesh Trade Tax (Amendment) Bill at the very entry stage -- a government motion to introduce Uttar Pradesh's utterly clueless chief ministerthe bill was rejected by 83 votes to 55 -- Gupta contributed little, thrust his chin into his palm and walked out to mutter his favoured platitudes to waiting journalists. The defeat of a budgetary financial proposal -- money bill as it is called in parliamentary parlance -- usually leads to a government's resignation. Gupta and the BJP-led coalition he heads stress the Trade Tax Bill is a money bill all right but there is a difference between voting it out and voting against its introduction for debate. Constitutionally, this contention will pass muster but the victory is no more than a technicality.

There is a serious school of thought that sees history as a series of accidents. If this be so, Uttar Pradesh is making history every day. In the Assembly at least the Speaker stretches his vast knowledge of legal nuances to guide the Government out of troubled waters. Ordinary citizens have no such luck. Every charge of misgovernance the BJP laid at the door of Laloo Prasad Yadav in Bihar applies equally to Uttar Pradesh: a dysfunctional regime that can't even protect its citizens from extortion threats, much less collect revenue, a passing acquaintance with economic growth. The state that was once the leading educational centre in north India -- from Banaras to Allahabad, its universities were conveyer belts for talent -- is today a finishing school for crime, grime and waste. To boot it has a chief minister whose sense of purpose would put Nero to shame.

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