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SCRATCH AND TELL: These depictions tell stories of the status
of women in a patriachial society
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You've seen
them hanging in roadside Dhabas, in Dingy Darzi shops and at paan stands;
they decorate the interiors of trucks and modest homes alike. If calendar
art is anything, it is democratic as everyone can afford to purchase the
goddess, bride, sister or sexpot of their dreams.
Now calendar art has gained chic status and is gracing the walls of art
galleries and sleek sitting rooms, not only in India, but in the US as
well. The latest avatar of this gaudy, surreal art is the Indo-Center
of Art and Culture in Chelsea, Manhattan, where the walls have been painted
a rosy pink to reflect the seductive glow of the women whose tales these
calendars tell.
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POSTER PERFECT: Screen icons and films like Bobby (right) inspire
calendar art
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"From Goddess to Pin-up: Icons of Femininity in Indian Calendar
Art" encompasses the public view of women in India. Walk through
the gallery and you see idealised images of women as society perceives
them-all powerful goddesses, benign mothers, devoted sisters, glamorous
movie stars, sex objects. But there's much more below the surface. Each
tells an insightful stories about women's status in a patriarchal society.
These images are from a collection amassed over 30 years by Patricia
and J.P.S. Uberoi and show through devotional, nationalistic images as
well as glamorous pin-ups the popularity of bazaar art and how commercial,
political and social interests converge on the depictions. The exhibition
comes to New York after touring India, Holland and Japan and will be on
view till January 19, 2002.
Women's many roles are shown through diverse images of Madonna and Childl;
Krishna with his foster mother Yashoda; buxom beauties in whom you can
catch glimpses of Madhubala and Meena Kumari; and teenage girls copied
from foreign models. "In the classic calendar pin-up, the woman is
little more than a sex object, an erotic image made available to a mass
public through modern commercialised processes of mechanical reproduction."
writes Uberoi. The pictures evoke nostalgia, but they also make you think
about women's dilemmas. Not only do these calendars objectify women, but
even commodify them, by associating them with consumer products. As Uberoi
points out, "Calendar art melds imperceptibly with the medium of
commercial advertising in which the woman is deployed to sell not only
the product, but also herself."
The exhibition, which is co-curated by Patricia Uberoi and Pooja Sood,
has already drawn a diverse audience. It is supplemented by screening
of Bobby, Raj Kapoor's classic film, Hey Ram and other Bollywood offerings
which seem to be inspired by and inspire calendar art; and interactions
with South Asian artists and music video industry insiders on the portrayal
of women in popular culture. "We use the exhibition as a launch pad
to make people think," points our Karin Miller-Lewis of the Indo-Center.
Lowly bazaar art is finally getting some respect.
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