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So
much confused, tedious nonsense has been written of late by so many so-called
experts on terrorism that the very sight of an article on terrorism terrifies
me. So I consider it auspicious that the first article I happened to read
in the year 2002 was by the man I believe to be the only Indian who really
is an expert on fighting terrorism. K.P.S. Gill. Incidentally, he sits
unemployed and idle in Delhi while the Government puts amateurs and clowns
in charge of Kashmir and then, because nothing works, vents its frustration
by fulminating and fretting over the Pakistani hand. Gill begins his article
in The Pioneer by spelling out exactly why all our attempts to fight terrorism
are doomed to fail.
"India's justice system," he writes "has become the strongest
and most favoured ally and alibi of the terrorists operating on Indian
soil and of their sponsors across borders. Thus, a spokesman of the Pakistan
Embassy recently stated, 'When (you) India had Masood Azhar in your jails,
why didn't you do anything then? India says it has been fighting terrorism
for 20 years, why don't they take an alleged terrorist to trial ever?
Give me the name of one alleged criminal who you have tried.' "
The
taunting questions of the unnamed Pakistani official explain why terrorists
felt encouraged to try and kill off virtually our entire political class
on December 13. Puzzlingly, our politicians still refuse to admit that
until our justice system starts functioning halfway properly criminals
and terrorists will continue to treat India's so-called fight against
terrorism with disdain. When murderers and rapists can remain "under
trial" for 20 years, why should it be different for terrorists? Yet,
you almost never hear our political leaders tell us how and when they
plan to improve the justice system.
It would have been interesting to hear the prime minister's views on
the subject, so on New Year's Day I scanned through every turgid line
of A.B. Vajpayee's year-end musings and found not one sentence about the
justice system. There were dark hints of war, the usual fulminations against
Pakistan, much talk of religious extremism and barbarism but not one itsy-bitsy
word about India's terrifyingly hopeless justice system. Why is it so
hard for our political leaders to admit that the fault lies as much within
our borders as without? Why does our minister for law and justice, the
dazzlingly articulate Arun Jaitley, waste so much time explaining the
virtues of POTO and so little explaining why his efforts to speed up Indian
justice show no significant results? Since December 13 our political leaders
have taken to holding forth on civilised societies and the manner in which
"civilised" countries should behave. The implication is clear,
even to the politically uninformed, that India is civilised and Pakistan
barbaric. It apparently escapes their notice that a crucial feature of
"civilised" societies is an effective justice system and judged
by that criterion India would not count as civilised.
An equally crucial feature is an effective police force, and here we
come to another area in which our political leaders pretend that redress
and reform are not worth talking about at a time when we face the larger
crisis of "Pakistan-sponsored terrorism". Police commissions
have recommended urgent, important changes for years but their reports
lie buried in the darkest recesses of the Home Ministry and the home minister
appears not to consider it necessary to consult senior police officers
on what can be done to improve policing. He is fortunate to have one of
our finest police officers, Kiran Bedi, in charge of police training and
could learn a great deal about what needs to be done if he would spend
some time chatting to her. She is bursting with ideas that would be extremely
useful to L.K. Advani but he has so far shown no interest in talking to
police officers. He appears to prefer cocooning himself in the embrace
of his bureaucrats who do not want any changes because of the danger that
their own powers may be curtailed.
For a while after December 13 it had seemed as if our political class
had been jolted into recognising the urgency of bringing about changes
that would really help us win the fight against terrorism. Now, increasingly,
it is beginning to seem as if nobody is serious about doing the things
that would make a real difference. They hide their inaction, their complete
incomprehension of the urgency of the changes needed, behind the sound
of sabre-rattling and all the talk of "war". India is being
misled into believing that the solution to all our problems is a quick,
sharp strike against Pakistan.
What nobody admits is that even if we managed to extradite or extricate
the 30-odd terrorists we claim currently reside in Pakistan, what difference
would it make if it's going to take 20 years to bring them to justice?
Gill is right when he says that our justice system is the best ally of
terrorism, but nobody in the Vajpayee Government seems to be listening.
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