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Rai Saheb
Nagendra Kumar Sur was a leading lawyer of Noakhali in East Bengal in
1946. When the pro-Pakistan riots broke out that year, he was kidnapped
by a Muslim League gang, taken to a lonely spot and asked to dig his own
grave. Sur told his abductors that since he was going to be killed in
any case, there was no reason why he should oblige them. He was bluntly
told that if he obeyed he would die swiftly, otherwise death would be
slow and painful. Sur is said to have obliged. He was then beheaded.
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MY PEOPLE,
UPROOTED
By Tathagata Roy
Ratna Prakashan
Price: Rs 500
Page: 470 |
Sur's son is Prasanta Sur who fled to India, joined the Communist Party,
became a stalwart of the refugee movement and was even mayor of Calcutta.
When Tathagata Roy met him on a number of occasions to talk about the
refugee experience, he preferred to be silent about his father's brutal
murder.
A refusal to reopen a family trauma could be a reason for this silence.
However, assessed in terms of how at least two generations of Hindus from
erstwhile East Pakistan reacted to Partition, a different conclusion is
inescapable. An entire community, it would seem, went into a state of
denial about its collective misfortune. It was almost as if the victims
were desperate to pretend that a horrible ethnic cleansing hadn't taken
place in East Pakistan. A community that was in the forefront of militant
nationalism during the freedom struggle was cornered into forgetting the
assaults on its dignity.
Roy's
polemic on the post-Partition trauma in Bengal attempts to grapple with
this phenomenon. He goes over the history of the exodus of some six million
Hindus from East Pakistan-it didn't happen at one go in 1947 but was spread
over 25 years-and locates the wilful denial of the past in a spurious
reconstruction of the state's Hindu-Muslim relations. He narrates a forgotten
story of how intimidation, rape, murder and religious terror contributed
in the dispossession of Hindus after 1947.
Roy is not a professional historian and his work is often marred by
an imperfect handling of evidence and shoddy editing. Despite these shortcomings,
this is an important book. Whereas the horrors of Partition have become
a trendy theme to beat the Indo-Pak peace drum in north India, its fallout
in the east has been greeted with squeamishness. Roy's book not only explains
why but also offers sufficient leads for others to take the story further.
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