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In a deregulated economy, the Dalits have made it amply clear that they want a share in the market, not just government jobs. India Today Special Correspondent Lakshmi Iyer traces the paradigm shift.
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 CURRENT ISSUE FEB 4, 2002  

BOOKS

The Mandala of S.M. Ghatak

A literary debutant decides to spoof Sherlock Holmes and pulls it off with elan

By Ravi Shankar

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Learning to Forget
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One wouldn't expect a debutant writer with a moniker as pedestrian as S.M. Ghatak to surprise with unpredictability. But he does. With this sophisticated, clever collection of stories, Ghatak hitches his literary wagon to the great Conan Doyle canon, a classic body of work concerning the saturnine detective who spoke the immortal words, "You've been to Afghanistan, I perceive," much before Osama bin Laden even happened. After the success of Jamyang Norbu's Mandala of Sherlock Holmes, Ghatak has proved to be a worthy follower of the canon, and has taken it one step further-spoofed it as well.

THE CASE OF THE PARSON'S PARROT
By S.M. Ghatak
Rupa
Price: Rs 195
Pages: 118

Holmes and his bumbling Boswell, Dr Watson, have been the muse of many a Baker Street aficionado and spawned detectives like Poirot and Hastings, creating a genre of Sherlock Holmes stories. Ghatak writes exquisite English, with perfect fidelity to the period, and the sense of the ludicrous that runs through all the stories gives it terrific static. There are absolute gems-Watson is astounded he has gone deaf as a result of Holmes incessant fiddling, and is confounded when Holmes passes him a note, "Elementary. Remove your earplugs."

A fantastic caricaturist, Ghatak has delineated the karma of Watson as a victim of Holme's cockamamie schemes-the great detective has been portrayed as an endearing Peter Sellers of fiction, leaping to light his pipe with shag from the Persian slipper and pulling on his deerstalker the moment he hears steps on the stairs, beclouding the room as if the source of the London fog was 221B Baker Street. A succession of hapless clients stagger into the room and fall on the carpet in a dead faint, to be revived with Watson's brandy; the empty bottle at the end of the consultation is the doctor's perennial despair. And Holmes is hopelessly addicted to playing Sonny Boy (Sonny Boy, indeed!) on the numerous fiddles he has secreted in the apartment to stump a tone-haunted Watson. The fiddle is played at various crime scenes-at the bulldog Bulstrode who chases Holmes and Watson, who is dressed as a bulldog, all the way to the railway station in The Case of the Bibulous Bulldog Owner, or at the feast at Chislehurst where Watson's culinary skill enrages a hungry mob to murderous pursuit. The good doctor's singular prescription of Pilchard's Original Horse Liniment is the philosopher's stone of all remedies, acting alike on mule and man. Fortunately, the backdoor of Watson's clinic is always open to facilitate an easy exit from the attentions of those who have used the unsurpassed ointment.

Many try to ape a master, and some even dare to reinvent him. Usually the consequences are disastrous. But if someone were to ask Holmes about how Ghatak has done, the great man would have looked up from the perusal of the palimpsest on little-known Asiatic poisons and replied, "Elementary, Watson. He knows his Doyle."

NEW RELEASES

The Religion of Man
By Rabindranath Tagore
(Rupa, Rs 50)
Reflections on the meaning and significance of religion in the cultural history of man-part of a series on the Nobel laureate's musings.

Hindu Nationalism
By Chetan Bhatt
(Oxford/Berg, £14.99)
The history of Hindu nationalism and its resurgence.
Collected Essays
By M.N. Srinivas
(Oxford, Rs 830)
A corpus of work central to sociology in India.

Healing the Subcontinent
By V.T. Patil and Sri Asiananda (Minerva, Rs 850)
How to break the deadlock that makes South Asia the epicentre of terrorism and nuclear flashpoint.

Fighting Shadows
By Sumanta Ganguli
(Srishti, Rs 195)
Of love, longing and a young man's fight for survival.

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