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The
reform wagon is racing ahead, and no threatening political roadblocks
are in sight. The strategic sale of two major public-sector companies,
VSNL and IBP, was a daring as well as redeeming moment in the disinvestment
process. For once it went off smoothly and with systemic rigour, leaving
little scope for allegations of corruption and cronyism. Then there was
a voluntary retirement scheme for government employees, that too with
an accept-it-or-get-sacked clause. And more: a new pharmaceutical policy
and a radical reform package in the agriculture sector. Taken together,
it is a defining chapter in the liberalisation of the Indian economy.
More competition in the telecom and petroleum sectors, free movement of
foodgrains and edible oils, and some initiative in downsizing in government
services-last Tuesday's announcements only confirm that economic reforms
have acquired an irreversible momentum, that political partisanship cannot
contain it beyond a point. The laws of the market-or maybe their absence-have
made archaic ideologies redundant. The rusty socialist mindset that dominated
the bazaar for so long is not all that functional any more. This Government
is displaying the right instincts.
So, why are these right instincts not reflected in the image of the
Government? It is all about the so-called vision thing and the expression
of it. As far as the Atal Bihari Vajpayee regime is concerned, it all
looks so routine, as if it is too tired to celebrate the extraordinary
moments in its life, as if it is the duty of the government and nothing
more. Smart politics demands something else. It is about doing things
and packaging them and selling them to the people and the world. To a
great extent, Manmohan Singh did it and P. Chidambaram did it-although
not adequately and without political backing. Now Finance Minister Yashwant
Sinha has retreated into a shell and the prime minister is too preoccupied
with geopolitics to read out the reform script to the domestic or the
international constituency. That is why this bout of bold reforms doesn't
have a distinctive political face, even when the Government possesses
a distinctive political identity. A pity, because this Government understands
the dynamics of the market but lacks the gumption to market itself effectively.

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