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| DIVINE NEGOTIATOR: The Kabchi seer |
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"The time has come for all religions to unite. Let religion
become more important than politics. Only then will politicians
see the light."
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The mid-afternoon
deception is in the facade itself: an understated gateway to the Goddess,
and, a cool hall and few descending steps and a small courtyard later,
God's own redeemer. Shri Devi Kamakshi Mandir in south Delhi, with more
conspicuous neighbours like Secular House and the Jawaharlal Nehru University,
is, in ordinary times, the unlikeliest of destinations for the politically
desperate in search of an answer. Not at this moment, for the Goddess
herself is gazing benignly at the posterior of a formidable Mercedes,
which almost blocks the entrance to the temple. Somewhere inside this
mandir, the answer to the Unrealised Mandir is having its post-lunch seista.
So it is anticipation time inside the temple complex. "Oh, he had
such a hectic schedule ... you know, from four in the morning to 12 in
the night. Yesterday was really bad. How many of them! Almost all of them!
Advani, Fernandes, Joshi ... This morning too ... too hectic, too hectic
... so we told him, swamiji, take a break, sleep for a while, there is
another long day ahead ... wait, wait, be patient, at four he will be
up..." So go the exclamations from those who are in the know. And
waiting for Swami Jayendra Saraswati, the Shankaracharya of Kanchi Kamakoti
Peetam, are anxious cameras, restless notepads, wrinkled oranges, yearning
souls in silk saris or white dhotis. Darting across this crowd of swami-seekers
are the shirtless swami-handlers who are in permanent conversation with
cell phones. Swamiji, please wake up.
A door opens and divinity leaps out. For Jayendra Saraswati on the move
is a brisk, barefoot passage of energy, as if, being the 68th legatee
of Adi Shankara, he too has miles to go before the Vedantic boundaries
of Bharat Varsha are established. For the 66-year-old Vedanti though,
the mission of the moment is to bring advaita to Ayodhya, which is pretty
"dualistic" now. Today, he is the peacemaker with the dandam,
the sacred staff, always aloft, never threatening, and the subject of
his activism is the most volatile item in the glossary of Indian politics-Ayodhya.
And look how the saint as the salesman of temple salvation goes about
his work: breezing in and out of so many doors to convince and cajole
everyone who has a stake in the country's most disputed real estate in
religion.
Hence you have this fast-shifting scenario. The Shankaracharya with
Vishwa Hindu zealots. The Shankaracharya with the big bosses of the Bharatiya
Janata Party. The Shankaracharya with politicians of all kind. The Shankaracharya
with retired bureaucrats. The Shankaracharya with constitutional experts.
Most pathbreakingly, the Shankaracharya with Muslim leaders and imams.
That sight, one of the highest gurus of Hinduism-complete in saffron,
sacred staff and holy ashes-sitting on the makeshift throne, actually
an office chair made divine by a piece of saffron cloth, and talking Godhra,
God, Ayodhya and Ahmedabad with a group of imams inside the conference
room of Lal Bahadur Shastri Rashtriya Sanskrit Vidyapeeth, a corner away
from the temple. Almost like Gandhi redux in religion. "I can see
a pigeon atop Lal Bahadur Shastri (the statue that is)," says the
head of the Vidyapeeth, Vachaspati Upadhyaya, in absolute bliss.
Does the pigeon have a point? To get an answer, one early Thursday morning
you find yourself at the feet of the Shankaracharya, who has so little
time and so many things to do-and there is a flight to catch, Ahmedabad
is calling. Ask, he beams. You ask, but he says, "No English."
"Bad Hindi," you apologise. "No problem," benevolence
beams further, "Tamil, Malayalam, Sanskrit, anything will do, but
I'll answer in Hindi." No problem, you nod in submission.
So is spirituality triumphing where politics has failed?
He provides a brief history of the story so far, the formula in the
making, all the while looking through closed eyelids to the infinity beyond
the ceiling. "The time has come for all brothers and sisters to come
together for the resolution of Ayodhya. Ram and Lakshman, even though
they had different mothers, lived as brothers. Just like them, all are
brothers, the sons of Bharat Mata. Sugreev and Bali, despite being sons
of the same mother, fell out. That should not happen again."
Happened. In Gujarat.
"There is a reaction for every action (Godhra). No religion advocates
reaction to every action. But men react differently when they get angry.
There is no religion in this."
Is religion let down by politics?
"It is always politics that causes anger and violence. The time
has come for all religions-Hinduism, Islam and Christianity-to unite to
save the country. Let religion become more important than politics. Only
then will politicians see the light."
You met quite a few. Could you make them wiser?
"I think so. The media too should act to complete the work."
But all those talk about the secular versus the religious...
"When there is no religion, there can't be any secularism. That
is why the very word secularism is wrong. Only religion can save the world."
And what was it that brought you to this disputed politics of Ayodhya?
"It was the call of Ramachandra."
For Jayendra Saraswati, the spiritual has never been static. It is dramatic
and very this worldly. His social activism is often in conflict with the
lofty aloofness of the orthodox Brahmin. There are shankaracharya watchers
who believe that Jayendra Saraswati's dramatic disappearance for three
weeks from Kanchipuram in 1987 was a kind of protest against puritanical
pressures. A close devotee reads the seer's mind: "I can't appease
everyone. I do what I think is right." Today it looks like every
player in the disruptive Ramleela at Ayodhya is appeased, for Swami Jayendra
Saraswati is doing what sober India thinks is right.
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