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| FAIZAN MIAN SINDHI: When the mob arrived, he
took shelter in a Hindu household, from where he saw his uncle and
his family being bludgeoned to death and their entire mohalla being
burnt |
As smoke
starts to lift and flames flicker away from the carcass that was once
a community, a structure begins to take shape. That's all there's left
of it, a misshapen frame. A splintered psyche jutting ominously, a fractured
faith protruding starkly. As for the heaving, throbbing spirit, it has
been hacked and burnt, pillaged and plundered, left for dead. Which is
perhaps why breathing life into the state's Muslim community seems less
of an option, more of an impossibility for now.
It is a minority haunted by visions of burning houses and bodies that
followed the killing of 57 kar sevaks at Godhra on February 27. It is
a community oppressed by figures. Of a death toll numbering 750 according
to official records, but probably double that. Of the nearly 1.25 lakh
displaced from 2,600 villages and towns in central and north Gujarat,
with nearly 50,000 lodged in makeshift camps in Ahmedabad and another
50,000 reportedly staying with their relatives. Of the Rs 3,000 crore
suffered in losses as estimated by the community's leaders.
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| RAHIMMIYA SINDHI (Left):The farmer who lost
his father, wife and three children in riots refuses to return to
Kidiyad |
This last is the most forbidding. For besides their homes, many thousands
have lost their livelihood. The paanshops and bakeries, the barber shops
and cycle-repair shops, the hotels and factories have all been razed by
mobs, at times 10,000-strong. The insurance claims from the community
amount to Rs 400 crore so far. An estimated Rs 50 crore has been lost
by the destruction of 75 per cent of the state's bakeries, Rs 200 crore
by the demolition of 60 textile and chemical units and powerlooms in Surat
and Ahmedabad. Almost 18,000 two- and three-wheelers and 800 trucks have
been destroyed. Says Firoze Khan, owner of the Telco service station that
was torched along with 22 trucks by a mob of 7,000 at Jetalpur near Ahmedabad:
"God alone knows how we will bear this economic blow." Though the building
and trucks were insured, the spare parts worth lakhs of rupees stocked
by the service station were not.
Along the Navsari-Mehsana stretch on the 700-km Mumbai-Mehsana highway
and other state highways, most of the restaurants were owned by Muslims;
nearly 700 have been burnt. Mohammed Iqbal Kuskiwala, 45, owner of a biscuit
factory at Modasa, a small town in north Gujarat, lost Rs 50 lakh. His
factory was ransacked by a crowd before being blown up by dynamite. "I
have decided to shift to Malawi in Africa. The African nations are notorious
for their security, but is there any safety in this country any more?"
asks Kuskiwala.
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| MOHAMMED IQBAL KUSKIWALA:The owner of a biscuit
factory on the outskirts of Modasa town has decided to shift to Africa
after the factory was ransacked and later blown up with dynamite |
Equally grave is the altering demographic profile of the state. Makeshift
camps for displaced Muslims dot the state's towns-Dohad, Lunawada, Godhra
and Chotta-Udepur in central Gujarat, Modasa and Khedbrahma in north Gujarat,
and in other places. None of them want to go back to the villages for
fear of murderous attacks. "How can we go back? They will kill us if we
return," says 27-year-old Rahimmiya Subhanmiya Sindhi, a farmer and cattle
trader who lost his father, wife and three children in the savage attack
by a mob of 3,000 at Kidiyad in north Gujarat.
Mohammed Amin Seth, a social worker from Modasa, explains, "The game
plan of the Hindutva brigade is clear. They want to push the villagers
towards the cities by terrorising them even as they incapacitate the urban
Muslims so that they are unable to support the fleeing masses."
The state Government claims it is aware of the problem. "We are taking
steps to create confidence in the minority community," assures Chief Minister
Narendra Modi. But few are willing to believe him, given the police's
record during the initial phase of rioting. Modi now faces an unenviable
task: to propose an economic scheme for the regeneration of the displaced
Muslims while providing them with adequate security.
It is an uphill task. For compounding the Muslims' problems is the campaign
calling for an economic boycott of the community. As part of the crusade,
a large number of leaflets are being circulated in the state. Without
any mention of the publisher's name, they urge the Hindus to save their
religion and country by severing economic dealings with the Muslims "in
order to teach them a lesson". They warn against employing Muslims, buying
from them or selling to them. Though the Gujarat VHP leaders deny having
published the leaflet, they add that the prevailing atmosphere is a natural
corollary. More worrisome is the support that the campaign is gaining
among the Hindus this time in sharp contrast to the past when calls for
a similar boycott were ignored by the majority community. "The Muslims
find themselves at a dead end," says J.V. Momin, a senior Congress leader.
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