In the perennial
battleground of Iraq lies a vibrant society which was once the hope and
pride of the Middle East. India Today's
Ashok Malik travels to the
dream that died. Guns
and Gaiety
INDIA
TODAY CONCLAVE
The
Conclave concludes on a high note. Al Gore, Stanley Fischer and other world
leaders listen and are heard. Catch up on the highlights. Take
me to Conclave now
CARE
TODAY
INDIA
TODAY HINDI
CURRENT
ISSUE NOVEMBER 4, 2002
THE NATION: PRAVIN TOGADIA
Fountain of Hate
The VHP's non-stop invective machine targets Sonia,
provokes her partyand enjoys
the infamy
By Ashok Malik with Uday Mahurkar
Within every Gujarati lurks a natural-born tourist.
Pravinbhai Togadia, international general secretary of the Vishwa Hindu
Parishad (VHP) and famous these days for his references to the canine
population of southern Europe, epitomises the wandering Hindu, perennially
in search of the next fount of wisdom, the next great cause, the next
public meeting or, merely, the next television studio. He doesn't forget,
though, to take his family on two weeklong vacations every year. A few
months ago, the Togadias-Pravinbhai, wife Rashmitaben, daughter Ami, 20,
and son Akash, 16-travelled to Gangotri, a brief respite in what was an
action-packed summer.
At 45, Togadia is on the road three weeks out of four, answering to
an itinerary that would be the jet-lagged corporate executive's despair.
He is also churning out lines that would be the potboiler writer's envy.
PROVOCATEUR:
Togadia's words make for a good copy, if not always good form
On Saturday, October 19, the Ahmedabad cancer surgeon outdid himself
with his incursions into the animal kingdom. Referring to the criticism
of the post-Godhra tumult-which the VHP is accused of masterminding-at
a function in Bhuj's Lodia village, he said, "First, the puppies
of Gujarat made noises ... When it was felt that this noise would not
do, dogs from all over the country started coming here ... Then we heard
a dog from Italy also made the rounds."
Expectedly, the slighting of Sonia Gandhi had the Congress going ballistic.
Party cadre tried to throw black ink at Togadia in Pune. The man himself
was unrepentant. "Did they protest like this," he asked, "when
Imam Bukhari declared Osama bin Laden and the Taliban were heroes of Indian
Muslims? Patriotism has gone out of the Congress' blood."
TOGADIA TALK
"I advise all Indian Muslims to get
themselves tested for Hindu origins."
"We can take to guns and even go to
Islamabad and Rawalpindi."
"We believe in Shivaji. He had opposed
jihadis from Attock to Cuttack."
There were other perceptions of the party's anti-Togadia press conferences
and demonstrations. "The Congress," grunted a cynic, "has
made this joker a national figure. Who took him seriously?" Actually
enough people did, not least among them the 20 lakh-odd VHP members. The
figures are all there on Togadia's Pentium III-powered Sony laptop, his
constant travelling companion, as much as his Nokia 7110 cell phone.
The remarks on dogs may have got the Congress' goat but to veteran Togadia
watchers-at least Gujarat has no scarcity of them-it was part of a history
of cultivated invective. He is usually polite and soft-spoken; if you
saw him with his wife on the swing in their modest Ahmedabad home, you
would never guess he was anything more than your laidback, henpecked neighbour.
Switch on the mike and you hear a new avatar. Togadia realised long
ago that a suitably extreme statement got a rise out of people. The dig
at Sonia is only the latest in a series (see box). As Jairam Ramesh, probably
the most unflappable Congressman in tele-business, confessed to a newspaper
recently, the one time he lost his shirt before the cameras was while
appearing with the "offensive" Togadia. Alfred E. Neuman was
worsted by Agent Provocateur.
Nevertheless, Togadia is not all bluff and bluster. When he took on
his present job in the VHP four years ago, he epitomised a generational
shift in the most influential religious pressure group in Indian politics.
Ashok Singhal is still elder statesman and international president of
the VHP but Togadia and the rest of the key office-bearers are all in
their 40s or early 50s.
Togadia was always marked for a public role, it would appear. A Saurashtrian
Patel-a caste identity he shares with Keshubhai Patel, former Gujarat
chief minister-and son of a marginal farmer, Togadia came to Ahmedabad
to study. He lived in a chawl but excelled in the classroom. This caught
the attention of his school principal who, being an RSS worker, began
the youth's association with the Sangh.
Togadia shone in medical college as well as in the Sangh sanctum. He
was 22 in 1979, when he was appointed chief instructor of an RSS officers
training camp. Among his students was a certain Shankersinh Vaghela, then
39, and now president of the Gujarat's Congress unit.
Togadia already had an appreciable practice when he was seconded to
the VHP by the Sangh. He trimmed his medical career-he now sees patients
for a week each month-for Parishad commitments. Even its opponents acknowledge
the VHP is today a mass movement in Gujarat. It has units in 10,000 of
the state's 18,000 villages, runs schools, has experimented with tele-medicine
clinics that allow hamlets access to city doctors. It has also militarised
Hindu society. To listen to the Savarkarites at the VHP's state headquarters
carp about the revisionism of the Golwalkarites of the RSS is to journey
to another reality.
In a broader perspective, the VHP's Gujarat project is a mirror image
of the Christian missionary network. It is also Togadia's creation, flowing
from the idea that religious fervour requires institutional backing to
give the VHP lasting strength. It worked in Gujarat-where Togadia is the
kingmaker determined to preside over the post-election coronation of his
Hindutva twin, Narendra Modi. It is now Togadia's endeavour to replicate
the "Gujarat model" nationwide, to create a "Hindu constituency"
that will exercise the veto on government formation in Delhi.
If he fails, Togadia will be just another footnote in India's history.
If he succeeds ... well, let's leave that for another day.