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Statistics
have a way of depersonalising social reality. Numbers don't tell the human
story. Take the rape statistics of India: a rape is recorded every 54
minutes; a case of molestation or sexual harassment happens every 38 minutes;
54 per cent of rapes take place during the day. And behind the data lies
the story of shame and savagery, of fear and vulnerability. Certainly,
there is something wrong with the Indian social behaviour, in cities and
villages, and it cannot be blamed on the libido alone. The magnitude of
the crime can only evoke outrage. That is why the response of Deputy Prime
Minister L.K. Advani is quite understandable: "I feel the punishment
for rape should be death" though he wants to get the views of political
parties and state governments on the issue. At one level, this moral extremism
is not out of place. The crime is so heinous that the criminal's life
can only contribute to pain and loss to others-so let the brute die. In
this conservative view, social perversion is the main enemy of moral order
and the government is obliged to adopt a merciless policy against crime.
Then there is that age-old question: Does law, or for that matter, the
severest of punishment, prevent crime? It does not. Then there is that
thing about capital punishment. The socially compassionate will argue
that death penalty is murder by the state-and a crime is a crime no matter
who commits it. Unfortunately, these conflicting moral positions are not
going to help the rape victim, who in this country is caught between two
indifferent forces-the rapist and the legal system-and it is a space where
moral arguments provide little solace. In most cases, it is a double humiliation
for the victim: it is for the sexually abused to prove that they have
indeed been raped. This process is not so easy-the Indian police are not
a pleasant lot to deal with and their investigative skills are far from
exemplary. So, what can the state do in such a worst-case scenario? See
that the victim gets a fair deal and ensure that the system isn't more
favourable to the criminal-who invariably is a sociopath. Since no punishment
can eradicate the crime, the best possible way is to make the existing
laws work. For the state can't overlook the simple truth: a society that
denies its women dignity and honour is a sick society.
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