Sonia
Gandhi brushes aside critics to make her speech at the Oxford Centre
for Islamic Studies.
WEB
ONLY FEATURES
Having discarded the AIADMK's Dravidian
roots, Jayalalithaa is out to overshadow the MGR legacy. India Today's Arun
Ram traces the path of her untiring ambition. Iconic
Change
INDIA
TODAY CONCLAVE
The
Conclave concludes on a high note. Al Gore, Stanley Fischer and other world
leaders listen and are heard. Catch up on the highlights. Take
me to Conclave now
CARE
TODAY
INDIA
TODAY HINDI
CURRENT
ISSUE DECEMBER 16, 2002
RELIGION: OSHO ASHRAM
New House for Old God
Bhagwan Rajneesh, says his epitaph, never died.
Neither has the debate on his ashram in Pune, now alive again after the
recent Rs 50 crore revamp.
by Sheela Raval
Never Born, Never Died. Only visited
this planet Earth between December 11, 1931 and January 19, 1990.
For a man
ordained God by the oceanic cult he spawned, mortality has indeed proved
a flimsy aberration. Bhagwan Rajneesh lives on-moulding thought, glorifying
Mammon. And time, the dimension he sought to transcend, has only served
to accentuate his legacy. But in a mocking footnote to immortality, the
debate that swamped Osho's empire, as much as his credo, during his lifetime
continues to rage.
Pyramidal problem: The imposing
new building (above) is attracting devotees (below) but the demolition
of old structures has angered many
The most recent debate centres on Paradise Revamped. Founded by Osho
in 1975, the Bhagwan Rajneesh Ashram at Koregaon Park in Pune has acquired
a new face, and as a corollary, a new name-Osho Meditation Resort. The
commune has given way to India's first five-star spiritual spa. The New-Age
Bhagwan, propagator of sensual pleasures aside from the spiritual, would
have sighed in approval, in joy.
The 40-acre ashram, upgraded at a breathtaking Rs 50 crore, does indeed
approximate the gratifying bliss of paradise. Claimed to be the world's
largest centre for meditation and personal growth, the resort combines
sensuality and spirituality, the trademark of the Osho movement. The western
architecture houses oriental therapies for the body, mind and spirit to
cash in on the global demand of spiritual seekers. Without Osho's discourses
to bank on, the ashram has expanded its spiritual repertoire to include
esoteric sciences, martial arts, tantra, Zen, Sufism and meditative therapies.
The quieting therapies are complemented by the mass of virgin greenery
amid which sits the silent ashram. The new pyramid-shaped auditorium dominates
the complex while the 60-room guesthouse would put most five-star hotels
to shame. With the 18,000 sq ft expanse of green marble lining the soundproof
meditation centre-cum-dance floor, the pyramid is a platform where foreigners
more than Indians discard inhibitions to dance with gay abandon. The mood
is enhanced by the computerised acoustic system and psychedelic lights
that project images of prisms, sunflowers and stars. Swaying among the
crowd is Roopa Kathirvelu, managing director, Transcend Apparel India.
"The place fills the body with sounds, aromas and organic flavours
of nature," she says.
But not everyone is happy with the ashram's new avatar. The development
of commune as a resort, construction of new structures like the nine-storeyed
pyramid, and the demolition of old buildings is cause for much concern
and anger among some members. In carrying out the changes Osho's last
wish has been fulfilled, claims the Osho International Foundation (oif).
An unregistered body that has 21 trusts under it, the oif manages the
commune affairs while handing out some other operations to private companies.
However, the Osho Friends International, a breakaway group that includes
Rajneesh's personal secretary in India, Ma Yoga Neelam, is enraged. The
group left the commune two years ago standing up to "over-commercialisation"
and the new managing committee controlled by foreigners. Now it is protesting
against the demolition of the dhyan mandir in the Buddha Hall because
of its spiritual and heritage value, as well as the shifting of venue
for meditation and discourses from the hall to the pyramid.
Meditation tool: Zen archery
is one of the modern techniques to heal the body, mind and spirit
DEBATE:Khanna (in specs) with other protesters
Backing the rebel group is Union Minister of State for Tourism Vinod
Khanna, an Oshoite himself. "I was a part of it, so I understand
and respect the feelings of those who felt deeply hurt by the destruction
of the sacred place," says Khanna. Adds Neelam: "Money and power
are not the issue. Destroying Osho's vision is an unpardonable act."
So Neelam, her daughter and 12 sanyasins have moved the Pune civil court
challenging the demolition of the dhyan mandir. This, even as the heritage
committee, comprising experts, archaeologists and environmentalists, approached
the Supreme Court last month with the plea that all new structures fall
under the heritage area of Koregaon Park. While the Pune municipal corporation
has sent a notice to stop demolitions, Municipal Commissioner T.C. Benjamin
says, "The management thinks it is its private fiefdom and no rules
apply to it. It is mistaken." The charity commissioner's office,
whose permission was mandatory for carrying out the modifications, is
also looking into the legality of the renovation. Even the Union Government
is probing the nationality and movement of the oif's foreign members.
Notwithstanding the controversy, the new vision is in tune with the times.
The landmark pyramid is described as a scientific laboratory to probe
the various aspects of the self. "It is built not for believers but
for experimenters," says Canada-born Swami Yogendra. For Rs 250,
the beginners are given a quick orientation tour, Welcome Program, which
includes a briefing of the various active meditation techniques to prepare
the novice for the five-hour evening mediation. Another day trip, Being
Here, is a one-day workshop on the art of living (Rs 700). It is an introduction
to group sessions and individual therapies to cater to the demand for
stress busters and alternative therapies for modern ailments.
Explains Ma Sadhna, a member of the management team: "It's all about
holistic human progress via modified meditation tools." These include
chi gong, the Chinese dance movements and Zen archery techniques to enhance
the mind-body-spirit experience. The sessions may expand the mind, but
the focus clearly is on increasing membership. Some 1,50,000 people visit
the commune every year, another 50,000 take the daily tours and 20,000
participate in meditations. A large percentage of these belong to a hundred
different nationalities.
Says Australian Steve who is sorting out his relationship problems: "It's
incredible that you can treat any body-mind-emotional disorder under one
roof with a dash of spiritually and global standards of living."
To balance an overdose of spiritualism, the resort offers the choicest
spirits at night and in the pyramid, the world's largest discotheque,
members gyrate to popular music.
After all, believe Oshoites, meditation is not the only music for the
soul. Modern amenities, much like a new house for their Bhagwan, may indeed
be the road to salvation.