Sonia
Gandhi brushes aside critics to make her speech at the Oxford Centre
for Islamic Studies.
WEB
ONLY FEATURES
Having discarded the AIADMK's Dravidian
roots, Jayalalithaa is out to overshadow the MGR legacy. India Today's Arun
Ram traces the path of her untiring ambition. Iconic
Change
INDIA
TODAY CONCLAVE
The
Conclave concludes on a high note. Al Gore, Stanley Fischer and other world
leaders listen and are heard. Catch up on the highlights. Take
me to Conclave now
CARE
TODAY
INDIA
TODAY HINDI
CURRENT
ISSUE DECEMBER 16, 2002
SPORTS: NATIONAL GAMES
False Start
Opening on December 13, the Rs 250 crore
event has enthused the organisers more than the athletes
by Amarnath K. Menon
If India's bumbling sports administrators do anything
consistently, it must be racing against the clock. After being postponed
twice-once because they would have been held too soon after last year's
edition-the 2002 National Games will finally open in Hyderabad on December
13. In a predictable prelude, organisers are haring around trying to get
their act together for what Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N. Chandrababu
Naidu billed as a sporting extravaganza even larger than the Olympics.
Going by the numbers trotted out, Naidu could even have a point. Officials
say 5,887 athletes in 31 disciplines-including roller-skating, introduced
at Naidu's behest-will take part in the Games distributed between Hyderabad
and Visakhapatnam. The state has spent Rs 184 crore, including a loan
of Rs 150 crore from hudco for the creation of massive infrastructure,
import of state-of-the-art sporting equipment and upgradation of existing
facilities.
The National Games-an annual Olympics-style multi-disciplinary meet revived
in 1985 and reinvented in its current big-money incarnation from 1994-were
set up to reactivate state Olympic associations and generate funds for
the Indian Olympic Association. It is now Andhra's turn. President A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam and Prime Minister A.B. Vajpayee will be present at the opening
and closing ceremonies featuring laser shows, fireworks and entertainment
from movie stars like Amitabh Bachchan and Aishwarya Rai. This entire
shindig is estimated to cost a mindboggling Rs 250 crore.
Naidu (left) and Kalmadi
The longest lap: The Rs 20 crore main athletic stadium
is still seeing pre-Games action
TEETHING TROUBLES
The twice-postponed Games are badly timed. Athletes have been
denied a year-end break.
Andhra Pradesh has used cash incentives to "import"
star athletes from other states.
Hockey will be played on a worn-out astro turf.
The Rs 8.87-crore Saroornagar stadium (above); the
pool cost Rs 9.71 crore
OLD WHITE ELEPHANTS
Asian Games venues, Delhi: It recently cost close to Rs 25 crore
to renovate the 1982 Games venues.
Balewadi, Maharashtra: A Rs 150-crore complex outside Pune is no
longer fully utilised.
Sree Kanteerva, Bangalore: A Rs 19-crore indoor stadium is now
used for public functions.
What is worse is that the returns from this hefty payout are at best
uncertain: after 10 days of sporting competition all that the state will
be left with-other than, hopefully, some pleasant memories-are stadia
that will require at least Rs 15 lakh a month and a minimum staff of 100
to maintain. To add sporting insult to financial injury, these Games are
of no benefit to athletes either. They are badly timed at the fag end
of the sporting season, with athletes denied a year-end break. Nor are
the Games a handy warm-up for a major event in the coming year.
The attitude of athletes and sports officials indicates just how seriously
they take these Games. Indian Hockey Federation President K.P.S. Gill
was at first reluctant to allow the different state units from taking
part because the Games did not fit into the national hockey calendar.
Lobbying has led to a compromised competition featuring only eight teams
each in the men's and women's sections. Besides, the astro turf at the
Police Hockey Stadium, laid in 1986, is also in a state of disrepair.
But the hoopla and last-minute activity have continued unabated. The
National Games flame was lit by Naidu himself on November 30 in remote
Srikakulam-home district of Karnam Malleswari, India's only woman Olympic
medallist. A team of 70 on roller-skates carried the flame for 10 days
over 1,312 km to Hyderabad.
When it is all over on December 23 what will remain are white elephants
that have come to symbolise Indian sport following the Asian Games of
1982. Once the Games are done, the onus would be on the state to take
care of the high-cost, high-maintenance venues and their expensive equipment.
The main athletic stadium, named after the late Lok Sabha Speaker G.M.C.
Balayogi, has cost Rs 20.3 crore. Other major expenses include: the air-conditioned
indoor stadium (Rs 11.26 crore), the swimming pool (Rs 9.71 crore), the
shooting range (Rs 5 crore), the Kotla Vijayabhaskara Reddy Indoor Stadium
at Yousufguda (Rs 9.12 crore) and the indoor stadium at Saroornagar (Rs
8.87 crore). Added to this list is a Rs 12.4 crore bill for development
work done at the Balayogi Stadium.
The experience from the earlier Games shows that states spend huge sums
to develop the infrastructure in one or more cities but fail to use them
fruitfully. Delhi's monoliths from the 1982 Asian Games and three National
Games hosts from the 1990s-Karnataka, Maharashtra, Manipur-have found
themselves strapped for cash; the first casualty is always the infrastructure
(see box).
As the opening of the Games drew nearer, Naidu made the boastful claim
that Andhra Pradesh would win the largest number of medals. In order to
boost their medal tally, sports associations in the state have "imported"
accomplished sportspersons who will put in one-time appearances for Andhra
Pradesh and sweep the medals. They include tennis players like Manisha
Malhotra, ace shooter Anjali Vedpathak from Maharashtra, judokas from
the Central Industrial Security Force and Central Reserve Police Force,
fencers and archers from Manipur, and canoeists and kayakers from Kerala.
This when the Games rules say that athletes must have lived in the state
they represent for the past six months.
The state Government has announced hefty cash awards to lure these potential
medal-winners. A gold medal fetches Rs 3 lakh, a silver Rs 2 lakh and
a bronze Rs 1 lakh. The first such reward went to S. Pavani who finished
first out of seven in the 20-km walk in the National Walking Championships,
held in Pune last week but considered part of the National Games.
Andhra may get all the medals Naidu dreams of but the larger questions
remain. Is it justifiable for all states to have international-class facilities
which they cannot possibly maintain? Isn't it like small towns asking
for international airports when it is their roads and highways that require
attention? Says L.V. Subrahmanyam, vice-chairman and md, Sports Authority
of Andhra Pradesh: "We will enlarge the scope of our sports schools
to tap more talent and train them in using international-class facilities."
For the moment, it is for Naidu to prove that his state's National Games,
with its mascot, Veera the bull, can break a tradition and pull Indian
sports out of the age of the bullock cart.