As
land hassles stem the flow of NRI investment in Punjab, the Government
takes steps to ease the legal woes of expatriates.
WEB
ONLY FEATURES
The VHP's grand foray into Tamil
Nadu begins with more just rhetoric. The huge following it has already managed
to build up shows that it is well on its way to striking deeper roots, writes
India Today's Arun Ram. SOUTHERN
SAFFRON
INDIA
TODAY CONCLAVE
The
Conclave concludes on a high note. Al Gore, Stanley Fischer and other world
leaders listen and are heard. Catch up on the highlights. Take
me to Conclave now
CARE
TODAY
INDIA
TODAY HINDI
CURRENT
ISSUE MARCH 03, 2003
COVER STORY: ICC CRICKET WORLD CUP
Back From The Brink
At the end
of the first week of the World Cup it was obvious that this would be cricket's
most competitive tournament. India, despite the win over Zimbabwe, still
walks the tightrope.
By Sharda Ugra in Harare and Cape Town
Go away, they were told. In a heavy, disbelieving
silence, there was a scraping of chairs, a shuffle of feet and one by
one India's seven frontline batsmen-30,000-plus one-day runs, 67 centuries,
telephone-number incomes and telephone directory-sized fan clubs behind
them-left the room. They were being ejected from their own team meeting
after a crushing defeat to Australia, the failed pilots of a mission struggling
to take flight.
ON CLOUD NINE: Ganguly celebrates the fall
of a Zimbabwean wicket
Go away, they were told, because you have let the rest of us down again.
Go away, think about what you have done, talk about it and find a way
to sort this out. Go away knowing that India's chances at the World Cup
go with you.
It's that time of our lives again. When the Indian cricket team lives
by the seat of its pants, flirts with death, glory and godawful mediocrity
in between, tries to shake off the clutter of average performances and
the rattling distraction of empty statistics to stand up against the best
in their line of business. The World Cup, in other words, and this time
in South Africa, India is taking its time to show up at the party.
STRIKE FORCE: Tendulkar and Srinath must keep
firing for India to progress to the Super Six; Indian supporters
Sourav Ganguly's men went from being outside contenders for a semi-final
spot to the first mainline team dangerously close to being booted from
the event-and back again-inside a week. Within a day of their victory
over Zimbabwe, India were second in their pool behind Australia, managing
to bat out 50 overs for the first time in 10 matches. It made a billion
people sweat and caused a few dozen to abandon an already slender grasp
on rationality by burning posters, vandalising players' homes, filing
writ petitions and screaming violent revenge. The prime minister (of India
no less, not the BCCI) had to appeal for calm and the team was even shaken
enough to reach out to its angry army of fans through the aloof Sachin
Tendulkar asking for a show of faith and support.
Ganguly's elder brother Snehasis was quoted in the Bengali paper Ganashakti
as saying that even a para player could knock out his famous brother's
wicket. "Can a sane person nick such a wide ball?" he asked
of the Indian captain's dismissal by Brett Lee in a bylined front-page
column.
As Indian cricket made an exhibition of itself on and off the field,
Morris Garda, former South African selector and first-class player, standing
in his shop in Johannesburg's Asian enclave of Fordsburg, exhaled, "The
problem is when you do well for India they name a street after you. When
you do badly, they chase you down the same street." Leave those streetlights
on, because there's more to come, India's tightrope walk in the tightest
World Cup ever is not over yet.
UP IN ARMS: The presence of Akram (above),
Younis and Akhtar means Pakistan has the firepower to surprise all
and go the distance in South Africa
When Ganguly's men decided to adopt a theme for this Cup (like the Australians
did under Steve Waugh), they chose "Now or Never". It is turning
out to be something of a prophecy rather than a gung-ho slogan. Making
a final push to enter the Super Six, India need the momentum and batting
form that carried them through a must-win match against Zimbabwe. A wounded
and desperate England lie in wait and then it may even come down to the
unthinkable: a shoot-out for a spot in the Super Six against, of all teams,
Pakistan on March 1-the mother of all World Cup matches.
The two teams have a good distance to go before they run into one another
and pretend it is all "one match at a time". Mention the prospect
and players perk up. Already they have fans coming up to them with the
old one, "It's okay if you don't win the World Cup. Just don't lose
to India/Pakistan." One man sighs, "It's ridiculous you know.
If the choice was losing that game and winning the World Cup, everyone
knows what we want." It was a blunt admission but the player did
ask for his name and nationality not to be mentioned.
CUP
SIDELIGHTS
The funniest moment of the India-Australia match came
when man-of-the-match Jason Gillespie was asked if he had found bowling
first change awkward. "Dizzy" replied he did the same for
his club team back home in Adelaide. At which point Ricky Ponting
asked, "Just who are the other bowlers for your club, mate?"
Banjo Hamid Cassim-who introduced bookie Sanjay Chawla to Hansie
Cronje-runs a shop, Sweet Junction, in Johannesburg. Prize exhibits
are the playing shirts which hang from the ceiling of the outlet.
There's Cronje's famous No. 5 but also the shirts of Donald, Lara,
Inzamam and Akram. There are Indian shirts of three different vintages
belonging to M. Azharuddin, Kapil Dev and Ajay Jadeja.
Pakistan media manager Sami-ul-Haq has a list of riders attached
to interview requests. No talk about Islam with Saeed Anwar, racism
with Rashid Latif, and match-fixing with Wasim Akram.
It is one of cricket's curiosities that Pakistan have never beaten India
in a World Cup match and the Pakistanis think they can change things in
South Africa. Aamir Sohail, one of the most successful Pakistanis against
India in the Cup, is seriously unimpressed with the Indian batting, saying
they have the ability to hit the ball to the boundary but not to rotate
the strike. "If they don't score a boundary they throw their wicket
away," he says with a small sneer in his voice-much like the one
on his face when he tried to wind Venkatesh Prasad up in the 1996 quarter-final
in Bangalore and lost his stumps, sending his team on the downslide. "I
had to miss one. I was trying to upset Prasad and it didn't work,"
he says. "It's just another game. That's how you have to treat it.
Your job as a batsman is to score runs and the job never changes, no matter
who you play."
Not quite, says umpire Steve Bucknor who has stood in more India-Pakistan
matches than any umpire would think good for health. "It's not just
another game, it's pressure cricket. In that match, I'm more than a decision-maker.
I have to be a peacemaker."
The build-up is a bit crazy in the media and among the public and you
have to try to stay away from it," says vice-captain Rahul Dravid,
"but after the first ball is bowled it becomes a cricket match."
But the needle when the two sides take the field is palpable and the chatter
pretty much non-stop. Vinod Kambli, who played in two World Cups, says
that both sides like to give each other what the Bombayite calls chaavi
(the wind-up). If a new batsman plays and misses a few, the slips will
thoughtfully scratch their chins and wonder loudly to one another as to
what exactly will happen to the poor bugger back home if he should fail
and his team should lose. "It's pretty daft stuff sometimes. But
the aggro comes from both sides equally." In Paarl during the World
Cup, Wasim Akram ran into Kamblibhai and told him he had seen his movie
debut before coming out to South Africa.
LAUGH A BALL
Before the Zimbabwe win, outraged
fans circulated jokes about Ganguly and the team Fan to John Wright: Hi, I'm calling long distance. May I speak
to Sourav Ganguly? Wright: He's just gone out to bat. Fan: No problem, I'll hold on.
Q: Who has the easiest job in the Indian team?
A: The guy who removes red ball marks from the bat. Q: What is the height of optimism?
A: Ganguly coming out to bat applying sunscreen on his face. Q: What did the spectator miss when he went to the toilet?
A: The entire Indian innings. Q: What is the Indian version of a hat-trick?
A: Three runs in three balls. Q: When would Ganguly have 100 runs against his name?
A: When he is bowling. Q: What is the difference between Ganguly and God?
A: At least God doesn't think he is Ganguly.
South Africans of Asian origin, their anticipation growing with the day,
are fairly confident that the kind of animosity between British Indians
and Pakistanis which made the 1999 Indo-Pak World Cup match at Old Trafford
a security hazard is not present in Centurion. There is, however, a large
population of "refugees" (a euphemism for illegal immigrants)-close
to one lakh in number-which is expected to turn up at the game and provide
the needle in the stands. Ismail Docrat, a shop owner in Fordsburg's busy
Oriental Plaza, says, "Those guys are dying for tickets. Some of
them are barely making ends meet, earning 1,000 rands a month, and are
willing to spend 500 rands on a black-market ticket." There's even
a joke doing the rounds that the Centurion match will mark the most successful
"refugees" sweep by immigration authorities who have only to
turn up at the game to catch every illegal immigrant from India and Pakistan
in South Africa.
Eighty-five coachloads of spectators from India are coming in specially
for that game in Centurion on the outskirts of Tshwane (the city formerly
known as Pretoria) where there will be 200 extra security staff on duty
to add to the regulation figure of 900. "This is not India,"
warns one South African. "This is a country where people have permits
to carry guns." Shoaib Akhtar is being saved up for a pre-match round
of inflammatory statement-making and already Rashid Latif refused to be
interviewed by an Indian news channel because he thinks it is anti-Pakistani.
CORPORATE SPONSORSHIP
CRICKET FIRST
One win and the tide has turned. The Indian team is back in the
reckoning. Outraged fans are cheering again. The backlash and boycott
movements have stopped. And yes, corporate India is back in business.
India Inc was virtually on the brink before the game against Zimbabwe,
with effigy-burning and boycott campaigns against corporate sponsors.
"It just takes one win to turn the tables for corporates in
this game," says Atul Sobti, senior vice-president, Hero Honda
Motors.
Playing on cricket passion is like dabbling with fire-one loss
and you are declared a villain, a win and you are a hero. Says Sanjay
Lal, CEO, Percept D'Mark: "On the flip side, the fan outburst
showed the game's emotional appeal." It is this appeal that
has pushed corporates to bet heavily on the game-of the total corporate
spend pegged at around Rs 1,500 crore (from Rs 200 crore in 1999),
Rs 800 crore is being spent on ad campaigns alone. Pepsi, having
launched Mountain Dew and Pepsi Blue, hopes to up its cola marketshare
by 1 per cent. Samsung is targeting sales of 4.5 lakh CTVs and LG
4 lakh CTVs in the first quarter, higher than usual. It is a fact
that winning in cricket lifts consumer sentiment. High-voltage media
campaigns too spur demand.
What if India don't make it to the Super Sixes? While most are
tight-lipped, it is clear it is the manner and the stage at which
India bow out that will decide their returns on investments. Impulse-purchase
items like FMCGs, beverages and restaurants will see an immediate
short-term impact. Says Samsung India Director R. Zutshi: "The
Indian team's performance will impact CTV sales for the industry."
But for a majority of big-budget items (barring CTVs) like motorcycles,
ACs and refrigerators, straying from their targets would be due
to a mix of factors-miscalculation, wrong strategy and bad investment
by the companies. "Most companies have hitched on the cricket
bandwagon without looking at the returns," says Piyush Pandey,
national creative director, O&M.
It is the viewership and tam rating of cricket programmes which
will feel the impact instantly if India make an early exit. But
the ad blitzkrieg on the channels is likely to continue. "We'll
continue to run the commercials as planned," says Vibha Paul
Rishi, executive director, marketing, Pepsico. And for those in
long-term ad deals with broadcasters, there's little room for exit.
Says Rajat Jain, executive vice-president, set India: "Our
contracts with the advertisers are linked to the World Cup and not
the performance of a team."
But the biggest impact may be on endorsement fees-they may come
down if the cricketers fail to deliver in the long run. Most long-term
endorsement contracts have a non-performing clause which gives companies
the power to kick out players with a three-six months window period.
For the moment though, India Inc is basking in the Zimbabwe win.
-Malini Goyal
Akram, though, is all smiles, eyes dancing behind his regulation Oakleys,
"The Indian batsmen are going to come back, I know it. I know them.
I hope they don't decide to come back against us." It is a smooth
falsehood because every bowler in the World Cup now fancies his chances
against an Indian line-up that spent the first week in the tournament
looking like it couldn't fight its way out of a paper box.
The batsmen had crossed 200 only twice in nine matches before Harare,
the batting order undergoing as many changes as a starlet in a Bollywood
song sequence, but looking none the prettier. Against Australia, it found
a new nadir in India's lowest World Cup score ever. "You cannot gloss
over this stuff," says coach John Wright who loses weight and gains
grey hair with every passing week. "You have to take responsibility.
In the early games, we were far too blase or far too ambitious with our
shots, and our batting didn't match the conditions or the state of the
game."
Gloss be damned, the batting has had the strips torn off it and so have
the seven men who were forced into their own mini-meeting after Australia.
Captain Ganguly-the drama of his life replete with bad form and the usual
Greek chorus calling for his head again-and deputy Rahul Dravid confessed
in public to having reached a point of incomprehension with the situation.
The gap between preparation and delivery was proving to be too tough to
bridge. No Indian team had gone into a World Cup armed with all the competent
back-up of this one-professional coach, physio, trainer, analyst and a
few sessions with sports psychologist Sandy Gordon.
Yet the batsmen could not shake off the hangover from a poor tour of
New Zealand, and a team insider said, "There was zero confidence
with the bat and a fear of failure. At a time like that the guys think
that the next ball is going to get you out. Zimbabwe picked everyone up."
After a fairly successful 2002, India are living dangerously, back to
swinging between what one among them describes as "bloody good or
bloody bad". In a World Cup that requires solid cricket, it is like
strapping on ankle weights and skating on thin ice. But staying alive
is half the battle though. As the wise have often remarked, "It doesn't
matter how you begin a World Cup, it's how you end it."
TELEVISION COVERAGE
Nothing Extraa
A trampoline is by far one of the nicer things soap actor Mandira
Bedi has been called since the World Cup telecast began on SetMax.
It was Tony Greig who called her that, saying she was like the typical
Indian cricket fan: "Sometimes down, sometimes up, never in
the middle." That hasn't stopped SetMax from gushing about
her abilities as a presenter. "You know she went to Colombo
at her own expense. She's a cricket buff and the voice of the Indian
woman," says Rajat Jain, executive vice-president, SetMax.
The channel paid her Rs 3 lakh for her insightful comments-such
as comparing Sachin Tendulkar to Lagaan's crazed cricket-playing
swami, Guran.
While there is little doubt she is an improvement on SetMax's
Colombo presenter Ruby Bhatia, it's not saying much. Her dress sense
veers between wearing a blouse with invisible straps and a strait-jacket
with sleeves. As she clutches Charu Sharma's hand, urging him to
smile, and strokes Barry Richards' arm while he melts into a bashful
puddle, SetMax's competitors, the Few Good Men on espnStar Sports
(denied use of even the highlights), take solace in the occasional
cheetah that visits their Cape Town studio and the cucumbers and
carrots that Navjot Singh Sidhu consumes. Yet Harsha Bhogle, paid
Rs 1 crore a year for his astute commentary, puts on a brave face:
"I've never done a broadcast where we don't have footage. But
one thing we don't do is make cricket lighter." ESPNStar Sports
MD Manu Sawhney echoes that: "The Indian cricket fan takes
his game very seriously."
Doordarshan, broadcasting only 16 of the 54 matches, is so thrilled
at the windfall it has got-apparently Rs 140 crore in advertising
and still counting-that it has abdicated all pretensions at competing
with the big boys of sport: Mr Brown Moustache Yashpal Sharma interviews
Mr Black Moustache Chetan Sharma in what is their version of Extraaa
Innings. Has the cricket circus, parodied by MTV in Silly Point,
reached its nadir? Will its funeral march be set to the music of
Bedi's bangles? "It's all about entertainment," says Ashutosh
Srivastava, MD of Mindshare, the country's largest media-investment
company.
When actors Shah Rukh Khan, Amitabh Bachchan, Sanjay Dutt and
Sunil Shetty visit the SetMax studio in Cape Town on tv's D-Day,
March 1-when India play Pakistan-masala cricket will meet its match
in masala movie. Kapil Dev, SetMax's brand ambassador (paid extra
because his Rs 1.5-crore contract entitles Sony to use him only
for 20 days in a year), and Mansoor Ali Khan Pataudi, ultimate cricket
captain, will be giving their expert comments.
Will the purists have to gnash their teeth till April, when India
plays South Africa and Bangladesh, for Sunil Gavaskar-who surely
deserves every bit of his Rs 2-crore annual fee-to speak at length?
If the early days of the World Cup have proved one thing beyond
doubt, it is that commentators are as big stars as the cricketers.
If they do it right.
-Kaveree Bamzai
India's batting will have to turn up, hamper and all, for the picnic
or find itself turned away. Former South African batsman-turned-coach
Peter Kirsten enquires, "What's happening to your team, eh?"
and then advises in a rush, "Get the feet moving, look to play forward,
play close to your body, get through the first 10-15 overs." In this
World Cup, the pundits have identified the first hour of each innings
as the danger zones for real damage. Not in the accepted subcontinental
sense of rocketing away at six-plus runs in the first 15 overs but its
more subtle South African variation: for the batsmen, running singles
and not losing wickets, and for the bowlers, trying to knock over as many
as they can with the new ball. The first hour forms the basis of India's
batting plan-wickets in hand, wickets in hand, the batsmen are always
told. Failure to execute it now will mean the failure of an entire project.
"The heat is on and we need a few leaders to stand up and be counted,"
says Wright.
Small comfort, but India are not the only team sweating in the heat.
Pakistan worry about their batsmen, England about their bowlers, New Zealand
about whether boycotting Kenya was a smart move, the West Indies about
the rain and Sri Lanka about whether their early blitz will come unstuck
as the business end of the pool matches draws close. Only the champion
Australians, swatting off scandals and injuries like annoying bush flies,
coast coolly, looking like the first side who could go through a modern
World Cup undefeated. "We were a bit lucky in 1999," says captain
Ricky Ponting. "Now we want to play good cricket in every game and
eliminate that luck factor."
South Africa are in a deepest funk of all after losing two of their
first three matches, internal rifts now visible. The ghost of the disgraced
and departed Hansie Cronje was stirred up to haunt captain Shaun Pollock-by
Pollock's own players in the middle of the biggest event in South African
cricket history-and the country was left wondering whether its World Cup
dream was destined to be or not to be. In comparison, the Indians closed
ranks, the new practice of huddling together at the fall of every wicket
described by an acerbic Ganguly as a way of "supporting ourselves
as no one outside supports us". He didn't elaborate whether he was
referring only to the volley of abuse from home or even to Indian selectors
who chose not to contact the team management for two weeks even though
a few of them were in South Africa, happy it would seem to let the team
adrift.
It is now a case of each team for itself. On the streets of South Africa,
mean, clean and otherwise, when men are asked "How's it?", the
very cool reply is "Shapshap." It's pidgin for "Sharp,
brother, sharp"-as in you're ready for anything, ready to cut through
all the world has to offer. The World Cup is on a knife-edge. From now
on, only the sharpest will thrive, survive and stay alive.
THE
WAY TO THE INDIA
INDIA
Versus England in Durban could be tricky as the rising water tide
in the late afternoon offers movement to seam bowlers. Against Pakistan
in Centurion, team psychologist Sandy Gordon says India should stay
"task-oriented", focusing only on what they are individually
and collectively, and not the occasion. WEAK LINK: Batting form and an unsettled line-up.
AUSTRALIA
In line to become the first team to remain unbeaten in the Cup, Australia
are left with only England to face at the tail-end of the pool matches.
By then, Australia would have rotated players and recharged both their
minds and bodies. WEAK LINK: What weak link? Only over-confidence could trip them
up.
ENGLAND
The job at hand is tough: England need to beat at least two teams
out of Pakistan, England and Australia to go through to the Super
Six. For that to happen Hussain's temper must die down-and with it
the furore over Zimbabwe. Looks a shambles but nothing like a little
threat to focus English minds. WEAK LINK: Mental fatigue should things get to a do-or-die stage.
PAKISTAN
Pakistan probably have everything they need in the experience of the
two Ws and the raw energy and power of Shoaib Akhtar. They are being
surprisingly cagey about using Saqlain Mushtaq who they may consider
some kind of unlucky omen: in 1997, he was hit for a last-over six
by India in Karachi. WEAK LINK: Impulsiveness and a fierce collective temper.
ZIMBABWE
With 12 points in hand, they will wait for someone to slip against
them in a weak moment-and also to see if they can push England to
the brink. WEAK LINK: Lack of depth and overdependence on the what-ifs.
NEW
ZEALAND
A week of stunning performances meant the Kiwis would have been first
into the Super Six. With the forfeiture of the Kenya match they can
finish their pool matches with 16 points. If they go into a tie with
Sri Lanka on points, the latter will progress into the second round
as they had beaten New Zealand earlier. WEAK LINK: The decision to avoid Kenya could cost them.
S.
AFRICA
South Africa have to beat Sri Lanka to even have a chance to contend
for a place in the Super Six. Their performance under pressure is
legendarily poor and the Lankans know that their resolve is about
to be tested. Could find a very powerful second wind if they do pull
through. WEAK LINK: Pollock's temperament.
SRI
LANKA
Sri Lanka have done the bare minimum by putting themselves in line
to receive at least 16 points from their pool games and remain in
the running for a Super Six berth. All they need to do is beat Kenya
and the West Indies and leave South Africa with all the running in
their final pool match on March 3. WEAK LINK: Like India, a side of many mood swings.
WEST
INDIES
Received the short end of the stick when they had to split points
against Bangladesh, so their match against Sri Lanka must be won.
The net run-rate needs to be beefed up against Kenya and Canada to
see them through. WEAK LINK: Inexperienced bowling under pressure and overdependence
on Brian Lara.