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land hassles stem the flow of NRI investment in Punjab, the Government
takes steps to ease the legal woes of expatriates.
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Digvijay's friends continue to
benefit from his generosity as they are allotted prime land for peanuts.
India Today's Neeraj Mishra reports. UNQUESTIONED
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INDIA
TODAY HINDI
CURRENT
ISSUE MARCH 24, 2003
ICC CRICKET WORLD CUP 2003
Go For It!
How To Win The World Cup
The Indian team now believes that cricket's
most valued trophy, glimmering seductively in the haze of a South African
summer, is within its reach
By
Sharda Ugra in Johannesburg
For
a fortnight now, India has stood still. Held its breath, said its prayers,
not moved off its chairs and charpais for fear of upsetting some cosmic
order. An outer life is lived in a detached virtual reality where offices
are attended, bills paid, food cooked, kids scolded, homework done. Mostly
though it's an inner life where dreams are dreamt. A nation waits in hope
and fear, anticipation and trepidation. For a fortnight now, another India
has been on the move. Swift, decisive and bold, winning in Johannesburg
and Durban, Cape Town and Harare, giving greater definition and surer
shape to that curious, collective yearning of a billion people.
The state of the nation, fortunately, is not the state of the team. To
those in it, the World Cup is not only a dream: it is a long campaign,
a regular accounting of strengths and weaknesses, a business plan with
roles, goals and targets. As temperatures rise and the chattering gets
more emotional and argumentative back home, India's cricket team runs
on the most mundane timetables: travel, hotel, breakfast, nets, gym, team
talks, dinner and a little loafing around the malls in civvies, looking
like frighteningly ordinary Joes with flashy cell phones but no ostensible
special talents. Every few days, the captain turns up and talks about
"one match at a time" and the coach about "keeping the
feet on the ground" until reporters are ready to fling recorders
at their heads.
Make no mistake, they all see it in the distance. Glimmering seductively
in the heat haze of a South African summer-cricket's most valued trophy
and the days that could change their lives forever. The cricketers hang
on to the boring brass tacks because not only are they what has taken
this team this far, they are also one of the few things that are for real
in their otherwise unreal universe.
ON HOLD: The US has already stationed 2,00,000
troops in Battleground Iraq
It would seem that even the fates are tilting the Indian way; in the
semi-final they will face Kenya, under lights in Durban. It's a venue
where losing the toss is usually a death sentence but it need not be so
against the babes of the event, because the Indians have already taken
care of a similar bogey on their way into the final four: in their first
Super Six match-also vs Kenya in Cape Town, where teams batting first
win the match seven times out of 10-the Indians chased successfully and
bucked the odds.
The Indians would probably send chocolate hampers to TV commentators
before treating it as such but their semi-final may now seem a foregone
conclusion.
The tussle for the World Cup could come down to the day the Indians
play the only team that has comprehensively beaten them in the tournament.
It's the only team unbeaten in the tournament, enduring Cup favourites,
the least favourite of all teams here in South Africa but still the undisputed
and undefeated world champions, Australia.
THE STRATEGY TO STUMP THE AUSSIES
The Indian team think tank, former players and coaches, and experts
spoke to INDIA TODAY on how to tackle the key players in the Australian
side
ADAM GILCHRIST
Do not give Gilchrist room to free his arms, crowd the region square
off his wicket with a man in front of point, a gully and backward
point. Bowl full and straight. Do not let him get under the ball.
MICHAEL BEVAN
Set a normal field, bowl to get him out, not contain, forcing him
to rush the runs.
RICKY PONTING
Ponting does not move well early on. Set a short catching cover fielder
for his inside-out drive played uppishly. Weak against spin, bring
Harbhajan Singh on quickly.
MATTHEW HAYDEN
Off -stump line only for Hayden. If bowling short, it must be short
enough for the hook not the pull. Fielders to be used: deep square
leg and a mid-wicket in a catching position.
The graphics depicted here are based on field settings
for left-handed batsmen with the exception of Ponting.
It's the final everyone wants to see and the upset result the Indians
are being willed to create because of a hundred illogical arguments: the
Aussies are too arrogant, look at them-during a publicity stunt bowling
at English journalists, they tried to hit every man, not just make them
look silly. The favourites have never won the World Cup. One-day cricket
is supposed to be a fickle game, such sustained dominance cannot be permitted.
Somebody, stop them.
Jimmy Adams, former West Indian batsman, chuckles, "There's still
a lot of cricket to be played in this World Cup. Remember what happened
in 1983. Everyone thought the West Indies were invincible." As if
India can ever forget. Last-minute shocks notwithstanding, India vs Australia
would pit a smoothly functioning set of quick bowlers against a group
of compulsively aggressive batsmen. Ricky Ponting's pack of yellow peril
has men answering to both descriptions but probably for the first time
in cricket history, so does India.
PACE LIKE FIRE
Sourav Ganguly believes he has the best pace attack ever available to
an Indian captain; it took the team into the semi-finals with a performance
of stinging and prolonged hostility against Sri Lanka which should have
busted a few cliches about killer-instinct, vegetarianism and the nice
Indian cricketer.
EXPERT SPEAK
MICHAEL HOLDING
former West Indian fast bowler
"Keep wickets, maybe lose just one in the first 12 or 13 overs,
you stand a good chance against Australia."
MARTIN CROWE
former New Zealand captain
"India's batting is ready to take them all the way. Continue
to get runs from the openers and it's all on."
DEAN JONES
former Australian cricketer
"India look like they can cause an upset. World Cups are rarely
won by brilliance, they are won by teams that are disciplined and
stick to a plan."
CHANDU BORDE
ex-India captain and chairman of selectors
"We should use the semi-final match against Kenya to experiment
with Sanjay Bangar or Ajit Agarkar."
POLLY UMRIGAR
former India captain
"I feel that Yuvraj Singh and Kaif should be pushed up the
order and Sourav Ganguly should come lower down."
NARI CONTRACTOR
former India captain
"They have to continue fielding and bowling as well as they
have, but Sachin has to make it happen."
ASHLEY MALLETT
former Australian spinner
"I suspect Tendulkar will target Lee and Bichel, while playing
very safely against McGrath."
Former South African coach Graham Ford told India Today, "Srinath
is experienced but it's the development of the other two that has given
India a very good chance. When India last toured here in 2001, we almost
used to target Zaheer and Nehra. Now they have been turned into weapons."
The two lefties Zaheer Khan and Ashish Nehra have fiercely independent
spirits but defer to the "old statesman" of the side. Srinath's
absence for long periods from the Test team last year appears to have
made them stronger. "We were worried they had drifted a little after
good starts," says vice-captain Rahul Dravid, "but they have
come on well, they have a great desire to learn."
One member of the team party says that the progress of Khan and Nehra
has also given Srinath "the freedom to express himself", even
though he still looks like he carries the weight of the planet on his
bony shoulders. The bowlers plan independently before every game, using
all the help they can get from collective experience and specialist advice
(see "Secret Weapon") and roles are clearly defined. Nehra knows
that as first change his job is to hare in, hit the deck and announce
to the batsmen that one opening bowler may have signed off but the interrogation
was still on.
The rate at which India have managed to get early wickets between their
three strike bowlers has ensured that teams don't run away with a good
first 15 overs. En route to the semi-finals, only two teams totalled more
than 200 against India when batting first: Pakistan and Kenya. Barring
the defeat to Australia, where the Indians set them only 126 to win, the
Indian bowling has not allowed any other opposition to score more than
175.
The shakiness of the Australian top order should interest the Indian
bowlers and this does not include Harbhajan Singh who is always an interested
party in that department: in World Cup matches against Pakistan, England
and New Zealand, the Aussies have lost four wickets before scoring 90
runs, not a sign of composure among the better batsmen. They eventually
won all those games but 1987 Aussie World Cup winner Dean Jones told India
Today, "If India had Australia at 70-8 (like New Zealand did), they
would have finished them off. But India must dare to be different, drop
Dinesh Mongia and play two spinners." Sanjay Manjrekar has had a
friendly bet with Jones that India would beat Australia in one match in
the World Cup. It's not too difficult to imagine which match that could
now possibly be.
BATS OUT OF HELL
HOT SHOTS
Sachin,
Sehwag
PLAN AND TACTICS
The first task for Tendulkar and Sehwag will be to see off the new
ball bowlers McGrath and Lee, and get to over No. 18 with as little
damage as possible because that's the point at which the ball begins
to get older, softer and more hittable.
LEE AND MCGRATH
The Aussies usually do the damage upfront with the new ball and
let the pressure tie the opposition in knots. But they get rattled
if things don't work.
India's bowling backed up by sharpness in the field has sent eyebrows
rocketing in South Africa but the source of the team's strength, its pride,
beauty and confidence lies elsewhere. "We need a big week from our
batters," coach John Wright told India Today. "We want to play
the next week as well as we've played the last two." On television,
it is the adrenaline rush of glorious strokeplay, but in the change room
the batting plan is ruled by the mantra of "wickets in hand"
and built on the foundation of simple mathematics: if any of the main
batsmen lasts 100 balls, they could well have scores in excess of 80 runs.
It is the ability to "last" against the battering ram of the
Australian bowling which will once again be tested. It didn't work in
Centurion but the first task is still to see off new ball bowlers Glenn
McGrath and Brett Lee (see box) and get to over No. 18 with as little
damage as possible because that's the point at which the ball begins to
get older, softer and more hittable. But the way to do that, the way ahead,
is always forward. "You can't wear anyone down in one-day cricket,"
says former Glamorgan cricketer-turned-commentator Rodney Ontong. "You
have to attack, your younger players learn more by attacking."
In a World Cup, attack doesn't involve the suicidal charge of the light
brigade, but a guerrilla operation instead-planned clinically, executed
ruthlessly. The Aussies usually do the damage upfront with the new ball
and let the pressure tie the batting side up in knots. Should the Indian
top order plant that shoe on the Australian foot then the results could
be dramatically different.
It is well known that if their plans don't work first up, Australia's
main bowlers respond not with skill, as they do when things are going
swimmingly, but with emotion. The tell-tale signs of an Australian bowler
wavering from his line of duty are lines of exasperation and anger on
his face. Says Sri Lankan Kumar Sangakkara, wicketkeeper of the only team
that had beaten the Aussies before their world-record run: "All it
needs is 45 minutes of pressure to turn a match around against Australia.
Pressure gets to them like anyone else." Forty-five minutes. Eighteen
overs. It's a numbers game after all and the Indians will be led in it
by the one man whose numbers are best against the best team in the world.
THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING MR T
The romantics dream of a double: a football World Cup for Ronaldo, so
surely why not a cricket World Cup for a cricketer so luminous and influential
as Sachin Tendulkar after three disappointments? With his murderous form,
no one dares ask him whether he will be around for 2007. Besides, the
prospect is too awful to contemplate. His colleagues believe he is in
The Zone and the experts fall over themselves to discuss the importance
of Mr T. Former New Zealand captain Martin Crowe told India Today he believed
that Tendulkar had "done all the hard work and led Virender Sehwag
and Ganguly into proper form". Former Australian spinner Ashley Mallett
told India Today that in the final, the spectre of Tendulkar would loom
large in Aussie consciousness, "The more they win, the closer Australia
come to a loss. They would be thinking that Sachin is due to fail but
know that they are due to lose a match too." Jones has another theory:
bowl Tendulkar to the Australians, he has taken more one-day wickets against
them (18) than against any other team. "They fear him, they don't
like to play him, they are in awe of him."
THE FIREPOWER
Srinath,
Nehra, Khan
STRENGTHS
Ganguly believes he has the best pace attack ever available to an
Indian captain. The progress of Khan and Nehra has also given Srinath
the freedom to express himself.
WEAKNESSES
The team management is still debating the issue of whether to play
two spinners and drop Mongia but that could be a risk if India start
to lose early wickets and the pressure builds.
If Tendulkar can haunt the Australians, why can the Australians not possibly
haunt India in return, specially when given the memory of their pummelling
in the pool match? Ontong says, "Teams get overawed by the Aussies,
so you have to break the psychological hold they have over their opponents."
India's turnaround in three weeks from Centurion versus Australia to Johannesburg
versus Sri Lanka could be a start. Wright cautions, "Our toughest
games are to come but the belief is back."
It's the prospect of being given one more chance to compete with the
Australians on equal terms for the minor matter of the title of world
champions that will lift the Indians should the occasion arise. "At
the moment Australia have found a solution to every question that has
been asked of them," says Dravid. "All the other teams function
on the principle that one-day cricket is about just one day. What you
have to do is keep posing enough questions to them on that one day and
hope that it's the one day they don't come up with all the answers."
YOUNG GUNS
Yuvraj,
Kaif, Harbhajan
STRENGTHS
The team has leaders who talk about every aspect of the game-Yuvraj
and Kaif on fielding, and Harbhajan on his role in the next match.
WEAKNESSES
The fielding, as in the match against Kenya, can reach abysmal levels.
World Cups are won by several means, inspirational innings, dynamism
in the field, slices of luck, the courage in the hearts of men, meticulous
planning. Sometimes it takes a little of each, sometimes a help of single
element, but nothing worth winning is won if it is not backed by the brazen
greed of ambition.
The Indian team is a collective of men who among them have all those
qualities and have done the hard yards to deserve a little luck. They
have planned well and taken responsibility, the Cup being part of team
meetings for almost a year now. The team has a group of leaders for every
aspect of the game-Dravid and Tendulkar run the batting meetings, Kumble
and Srinath the bowling, and Kaif and Yuvraj the fielding. There is a
sense of common purpose and the most unlikely men stand up in team meetings
and demand more from their mates: after Australia, it was the shadow man
Sanjay Bangar who reminded the batsmen of what they needed to do to make
this work; after the first Super Six match Yuvraj, notes in hand, stood
up and declared the fielding against Kenya had been an utter disgrace
for a team that wanted to win the Cup. The intent is visible but is there
enough of the pure unashamed ambition?
Many Sundays ago, while walking out to the toss on the morning of India's
match against Namibia, ICC Match Referee Wasim Raja looked across to Sourav
Ganguly and said, "So Sourav, fancy getting a gold coin today, eh?"
A rumour had gone around in the early days of the Cup that the winning
team would get to keep the specially-minted coin-made of solid gold, weighing
one ounce-used at the toss. Ganguly turned to Raja and smiled at the mention
of such trifling prizes.
"I've come here," he said, "for bigger things."
SECRET WEAPON
Biomechanist Vallabhjee has a file on India's opposition
and ideas on how to read particular bowlers and get batsmen out
Team India at the World Cup is more than the sum of its famous
faces: there is the back-up staff, three board officials, a computer
analyst, one bodyguard, a driver, a baggage man, a troubleshooter
who carries a black bag that contains everything from money to mints.
Plus one more. Shyamal Vallabhjee, 23, from Durban, is a biomechanist
and technical cricket coach. He is one of a small group of super-specialised
professionals who combine pure science with practical cricket analysis.
This knowledge is available to the Indians for virtually nothing
because he wants to test his skill in the most testing of environments-an
Indian dressing-room.
It has been a shoestring expedition for the man called "Veg"
because of his food preference. During the World Cup he drives between
venues where India have played. He shares rooms with India's computer
analyst Sriram Bhargav and the team regularly chips in to meet his
expenses; when India made the Super Six they gave his car a break
and paid for a return flight from Johannesburg to Cape Town.
Vallabhjee ran into the Indians when he worked as dressing-room
attendant in Kingsmead on the 2001-2 tour. He kept in touch with
coach Wright, offering his services during the Cup. When he met
up with the Indians again in January, he had a file on all opposition,
flaws in their technique biomechanically analysed and ideas devised
on how to read particular bowlers and get batsmen out.
For example, the angle at which a bowler brings his arm over his
shoulder will be an indicator of his armoury, whether he can swing
the ball one way or both. With batsmen, it works the other way-studying
how and where they get their runs, what happens to their body movement
when they play poor strokes and how those errors can be induced
by setting fields for them. The clue to picking the famous Saqlain
Mushtaq "doosra" (the one that leaves the right-hander)
is apparently that the bowler's little finger pops up when the ball
leaves his hand. If it's the thumb that showed, be sure the top-spinner
is coming.
Vallabhjee is a BSc in Sports Science and Biomechanics from the
University of Durban Westville. For the moment, Veg's knowledge
of pitch conditions and their clay content, weather patterns and
their fickleness has taken care of key details in what is a large
and complex campaign. He works in the nets and offers suggestions
at planning sessions. The ideal length to bowl in South Africa?
"Usually 12-14 ft in front of the popping crease at most grounds
but 16 ft in Durban and Cape Town," he has concluded. During
matches he takes notes of the run of play on his laptop computer.
"I do this because of passion-and I love it when cricketers
respond to the work I do," he says. He is considered valuable
enough for the players to dig into their own pockets to have him
work with them. If Shyamal Vallabhjee's work ever needed any validation
or a certificate of authenticity, that surely must be it.