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Poverty Line
Grand Design. Will It Work?
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This is one team I have built on my own
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As land hassles stem the flow of NRI investment in Punjab, the Government takes steps to ease the legal woes of expatriates.

 

 
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Digvijay's friends continue to benefit from his generosity as they are allotted prime land for peanuts. India Today's Neeraj Mishra reports.
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INDIA TODAY CONCLAVE

The Conclave concludes on a high note. Al Gore, Stanley Fischer and other world leaders listen and are heard. Catch up on the highlights.
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 CURRENT ISSUE MARCH 31, 2003  

BOOKS

Urban Legend

Any good Calcutta book is an obituary

By Ahok Malik

For a quaint, lumbering city now best defined in terms of those who have fled it, Calcutta-they call it something else these days-has inspired a cosy, little literary cottage industry. Every other year, a wide-eyed Westerner gets into a ramshackle taxi and "discovers" the city. Every other year as well, angst-ridden, sombre-sounding authors write the "definitive" Calcutta novel, with long paragraphs on the sociology of power cuts and existential dilemmas of leaking taps.

CALCUTTA
By Krishna Dutta
Roli
Price: Rs 295
Pages: 255

Before its biographers reduced it to the world's largest freak show, Calcutta was a city. As Krishna Dutta points out in her preface, its depiction as nothing more than a museum for everything disagreeable is an "irritating ... stereotype". As such, her book focuses on the rich "inner life" of the city, its art and culture, its essential ecleticism and passionate politics. Alas, for Calcutta all of these sentiments are best expressed in the past tense. Any good Calcutta book is doomed to be an obituary.

Dutta's is an honest effort. As a meticulous compilation of the Calcutta story-Kalighat paintings to Marxist ravings, Rammohun Roy to Satyajit Ray, Black Hole to Direct Action Day-it is fairly unexceptionable. To the Calcuttan in exile, anxious to "explain" the city to somebody who knows little about it, the book is useful, a sort of Lonely Planet Plus. The odd error-on page 144 "Bagha" Jatin is described as Jatin Banerjee rather than Mukherjee-doesn't take away from the author's fondness for her subject.

Victoria Memorial: When the Raj ruled

Dutta is at her best when describing Calcutta's great romance with the Company and, later, the Raj. This was Calcutta's moment in the sun. As the author writes, "The reform movement among Bengalis was at its most vigorous when imperialism among the British rulers of Calcutta was at its most formidable, during the half century or so following the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857." Dutta's evocation of the city's social life in the 18th and 19th centuries, of its churches and cemeteries, clubs and palaces cannot but delight. Never mind if you've read it earlier; within every Calcutta buff lives a sucker for nostalgia.

This is not the authoritative book on Calcutta and it doesn't claim to be. Don't read it in one go; dip into it every now and then, read chapters and sections as you fancy. As any present-day traveller will tell you, the flavour of Calcutta is best experienced in small doses.

AUTHORSPEAK

ARUN SINHA
Beyond Cliches

This chronicler of Goa looks beyond the postcard edges, where the image of the state is displayed and replayed as surf, sand, sun and fun. In Goa Indica: A Critical Portrait of Postcolonial Goa (Bibliophile South Asia and Promilla & Co), Arun Sinha, 48, undermines these cliches to detail certain other currents and cross-currents-the socio-economic ones that shaped Goan society. "The progress of the state is astonishing when you realise that it was freed from colonial rule 14 years after the rest of India was," says Sinha. But the state of multiculturalism, which experienced a high after tourist inflow, suffered in many ways-concrete buildings jutted in and pollution and the erosion of native Goan culture ruined even the postcard picture. "Goans are awakening to the fact that they have to stop and change the course of development," says Sinha.

Sinha, who has grabbed headlines with investigative reports and is the editor of The Navhind Times, is ironically, disillusioned with Indian journalism. He calls it, tongue-in-cheek, "funalism" and uses his books to attack "the fathers of funalism". Goa Indica is "one good shot at it". Goa is a metaphor that refuses to exhaust for him-he has parodied it and historicised it. In his comic novel, The Hedonist Empire, Goa in the last days of Portuguese rule, was a symbol of the "ultimate land for sinners".

In his first book, Against the Few, Sinha had declared his aim as an author-to "blend the rigours of academic research with the joys of literature". This is affirmed in Goa Indica. As he decodes the multifarious aspects of the state-the tourism boom triggered by the hippies ("In the 1960s and '70s, the Goa government had not done anything to attract tourists to the beaches. It was the young white nude female who had done it for them."); the use of Konkani ("a political tool to establish Goan control over Goan resources"); the activist role of the church ("an illusion") and the common civil code that exists only in Goa-it is history unlaced with nostalgia but honed with a journalist's notepad of facts.

-Farzand Ahmed

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