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CURRENT
ISSUE APRIL 07, 2003
OFFTRACK: AHMEDABAD, GUJARAT
Palimpsest Patterns
A couple bring back to life textile designs from
forgotten eras a stitch out of time: The Jahanaras with a Parsi blouse
with jubla design
By
Uday Mahurkar
It doesn't
take an expert to point out that the exquisite work on the blouse is typically
Parsi. Based on an original jubla design documented in a famed book of
embroidery by Rosemary Grill, a deputy curator at the Victoria Albert
Museum in London, it is as authentic as it can get. Every motif of the
bird in the book has been recreated to the last detail except perhaps
for a shade of light blue that takes on a beige tinge in the blouse.
A STITCH OF TIME: The Jahanaras with a Parsi blouse with
jubla design
On display at the Jahanara Fashion Studio in Ahmedabad, the jubla instantly
catches the eye but it is only one of the many masterpieces that its creators
pride themselves with. The handiwork of Hemal and Deepali Jahanara, the
husband-wife duo who own the studio, each of these works, which are mainly
meant for bridal and theme-party wear, is rooted in oriental or medieval
textile art. Long considered the preserve of rare books and museums, the
ancient embroidery designs have now been brought within the reach of the
common man.
From Tamil Nadu to Kashmir and Uttar Pradesh to Sikkim, there are few
regions within the country with whose designs the Jahanaras are not familiar.
What is more striking is the accuracy with which these patterns are replicated.
"There are not many who can recreate priceless old handworks with
such precision," endorses Vilooben Mirza, director of the National
Institute of Fashion Technology, Gandhinagar. "Such work needs commitment,
skill and technique."
For the Jahanaras, it is a quest to revive the fading textile arts.
One hundred and fifty neck borders, 200 collars, 300 hand-cuffs, 400 side-cuts,
600 free-standing pieces-their range of patterns is not just wide but
is entirely derived from the forgotten repositories of the past. A chiffon
sari, for instance, has replicated the design of a 17th century Mughal
hanging of a tree, complete with its trunk, branches and cluster of leaves.
Although the Jahanaras generally stick to the original patterns, they
do make certain additions or omissions at times. In the case of the chiffon
sari, the floral motifs have been left out. "Flowers would have looked
very heavy on the light chiffon," explains Deepali. Similarly, a
traditional Kutchi tanka with mirror tikkis has been redone in the zardosi
style on a blouse. Instead of using cotton thread, the Jahanaras have
employed zardosi using accessories like kor, dabka and beads. Zardosi
art is a line they have perfected having recreated 100 out of 200 specimens
in a book by embroidery expert Dr Charu Smita Gupta.
The Jahanaras can boast of many works which while loyal to the original
design have incorporated minor changes that in no measure take away from
the initial beauty. In fact, based on an ornate Mandel cap of the Awadh
region which is currently on display at the Lucknow Museum, the duo has
come out with as many as eight variants. All of them draw from the medieval
embellishments of khoshe, khairi, surajmukhi, nakhuni, gijai and kora
found in the cap but are made from different fabrics.
Little wonder then that Ahmedabad-based dancer Vaishali Trivedi, who
regularly wears the Jahanaras' outfits during her worldwide performances,
calls them an "experimenting" couple. "They are revivers
and creators rather than designers," she elaborates. Few would disagree.
The exclusive touch that Hemal and Deepali, along with their 12-member
team of artists, lend to fabrics has earned them an equally exclusive
clientele. Among them are top business families like the Vadilals, Jindals
and those behind the Torrent, Ashima and Gala groups, besides dancers
like Trivedi and Mrinalini Sarabhai.
Surprisingly for all the effort that they put in, the Jahanaras prefer
to keep their pricing within a modest range which starts from as low as
Rs 1,000. Even a Parsi-border sari which is sold for not less than Rs
25,000 in Mumbai is made with more elan by them for just Rs 7,000. At
the other end of the spectrum, the price could go up to a maximum of Rs
1 lakh as in the case of a Bohra garara for which the Jahanaras have just
received an order from a Dawoodi Bohra.
The cost, quite clearly, is incidental. If there's one tag that some
works-like a dazzling Meenakari which borrows from a 19th century panel
kept at the Safdarjung Museum in Hyderabad or a glittering silver tikki
that can pass off for a Swarovski-can carry, it is "priceless".