As
land hassles stem the flow of NRI investment in Punjab, the Government
takes steps to ease the legal woes of expatriates.
WEB
ONLY FEATURES
The
rampant misuse of the Dalit Act in Uttar Pradesh has a larger malaise behind
it, writes India Today's Subhash Mishra UNDUE
ADVANTAGE
INDIA
TODAY CONCLAVE
The
Conclave concludes on a high note. Al Gore, Stanley Fischer and other world
leaders listen and are heard. Catch up on the highlights. Take
me to Conclave now
CARE
TODAY
INDIA
TODAY HINDI
CURRENT
ISSUE APRIL 21, 2003
BOOKS
Lost Horizons
Pico Iyer goes after the Sufi's
secrets to create a mystical thriller with a cultural message
By S. Prasannarajan
In
spite of 9/11, or may be because of it, the bestselling poet in America
today is Mowlana Jalaluddin Rumi, the 13th century Sufi mystic, all love
and ecstasy-paperback therapy at the nearest bookstall. In the age of
Saddamism-bombed out and dying-and other evils in the back alleys of civilisation,
who doesn't want some take-away poetic bliss? Some wisdom from the antique
verses of the East, whose soul technology has become the perfect antidote
to the information-and intimidation-technology of the neurotic West? Ask
Madonna, or Demi Moore, or buy Rumi on a CD for yourself, but please don't
ask John Macmillan, the protagonist of Abandon, an Englishman in California
doing research on the Sufis, especially Rumi, and for whom "the cry
of the Sufi is, quite simply, the cry of abandoned love. The drive of
the Sufi is to find the hidden self, the secret soul, that has the capacity
to take us back. They do not care whether you call the destination God
or Truth or Reality or Emptiness. For the Sufi, man is not fallen, just
fallen asleep; we are not lost, just temporarily obscured. Like stars
that can't be seen in mid-afternoon".
ABANDON: A ROMANCE
By Pico Iyer
Knope/Viking
Price: Rs 450
Pages: 354
That is the lure of the mystic in the postmodern
fog of California, and Pico Iyer, one of the most refined culture junkies
on the move, is here trying to see the lost stars in the elusive texts
of the Sufi. Iyer, when he is not in an airport lounge-"an anthology
of generic spaces"-or in some distant Xanadu, spends his time between
suburban Japan and California. He is the Global Soul, the nowhere man,
the unaffiliated citizen for whom the state of home is defined by the
12th century Saxon monk, Hugo of St Victor: "The man who finds his
homeland sweet is still a tender beginner; he to whom every soil is as
his native one is already strong; but he is perfect to whom the entire
world is as a foreign land." Iyer is the perfect seeker, and it is
the movement of his meditation that gives his second novel a rare rustle-of
wisdom, of submission, the beauty of being "abandoned", which
means the lightness of transportation from the certainties of the Californian
idyll.
In Macmillan, caught between knowledge and epiphany,
he has created a kind of alternative citizen whose republic is always
elsewhere-and to reach there is to inquire, to ask questions, to pass
through secret doors. His Holy Grail, the source of his parallel journeys-one
poetical, the other geographical-is the secret Sufi manuscript, one of
the many treasures that reportedly escaped the Great Islamic Revolution
of Iran. The quest takes him to faraway centres of culture riddles-Damascus,
Jaipur, Isfahan-and every journey ends in a new enigma, propelling him
towards new allusions.
PILGRIM'S PASSAGE: Iyer sings Rumi
to the West
Iyer, the stylish essayist and traveller, is predictably
enchanting whenever he is an outsider in a foreign milieu, in unaided
communion with unknown spirits. It is much more than culture tourism;
it is an unravelling of paradoxes, like this erotic poem by Khomeini,
translated into English by an Iranian boy: "I'm made by the beauty
spot above your lips, my love,/ I see your eye and fall sick./ Open the
cellar door to me, every day, every night,/ I do not like the mosque or
the seminary." In Abandon, they are accidental revelations, and what
is never revealed, certainly not with that much clarity, is the manuscript.
It is not meant to be. It is to be lived. Macmillan
has been living it with little awareness ever since he came across the
mystery girl called Camilla. Their togetherness, or the intimate absence
of it, is a personal explanation of his academic passion. She comes from
nowhere, her past is grey and what she has in common with Macmillan is
the quest. They are two seekers-she of love and he of wisdom- brought
together by the ecstasy of the long dead poets. It is as if the script
of their romance-all tension and suspense to begin with-is a symbolic
elaboration of what Macmillan is seeking. Macmillan, a character in the
familiar Californian tragedy-"Once you see a spark in someone, or
think you've found a Golden Age, you can't settle to anything less. You
become a wanderer for life"-has all along been chasing an idea that
cannot be contained by scholarship. If submission is the original Sufi
destination, he has to reach there with the least self-resistance. He
has to give in fully to the mystery itself. It takes many places and many
passages and one enigmatic lover for Macmillan to achieve that. Maybe
the poems have been making use of him, throughout.
In Abandon, only the text is ancient, the context
is intimately contemporary. It repudiates the stereotypes that generate
the cultural frisson in the narrative of Jihad Vs McWorld. In the manuscripts
born out of Iyer's cultural pilgrimage, you never feel abandoned. You
get exalted by the passions and evasions of the seeker.
EXCERPTS
British Airways flies through the night
to London, and then through another night to Delhi. When he arrived,
in the dark of 1 a.m., there were figures coming towards him out
of the mist, shrouded in blankets, only their eyes staring out through
the phantasmal chill: "Sir, please, sir, come with me."
"Sir, best price for you." It was always like a graveyard
outside the international airport-he remembered even from his trip
in college-and the number of figures had increased, moving without
direction in the brown light, wrapped in turbans, their dark eyes
sharp.
He got into a broken-down Ambassador, some of the shawled figures
getting in on all sides, turning around from the front to smile
or gawk at him, scrambling into the back seat to sit beside him
and guard his carry-on. As they drove into the spectral capital
in the night-it was 2 a.m. now, local time-he felt as if he were
moving through a battlefield at the end of some medieval war. Here
and there, figures were sitting by small fires along the side of
the road, their eyes wild as the headlights caught them, while others
plodded along with bullocks in the middle of the half-deserted street.
The air was brown, over everything a kind of filthy mist, and the
buildings that came occasionally looming out of the dark, illuminated,
looked more unreal than ever, like painted models. India had the
one thing that California lacked, he realized-the theme of all his
research coming back to him-native ghosts. Everywhere the sense
of unseen and unburied spirits taking over the imperial city while
the people slept.
He took an early breakfast-one thing they still did well here-at
a hotel Martine had told him about once, scribbled off a card to
her, and then returned through the fog, less mysterious now the
sun had risen, to catch the early flight to Jaipur. At the other
end, pushing his way through the confusion of the small terminal,
all the mystery and menace of the thronging crowds gone in the morning
light, he found a man, impeccably got up in dark suit and tie, holding
up a sign on which "Mr MacMillane" had been written.