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INDIA
TODAY HINDI
CURRENT
ISSUE APRIL 28, 2003
STATES: MADHYA PRADESH
Hope Takes Wing
Leaving nothing to chance, Uma Bharati begins
a blistering poll campaign
By Neeraj Mishra
Thousands
of eyes gaze at the helicopter in the blazing summer sky. It descends
in a swirling arc, sending up dust clouds before it settles down smoothly.
The noise, dust and motor die out, but for a few agonising minutes the
person the huge crowd has been waiting for does not come out. Then, swathed
in saffron, a red tikka emblazoned on her forehead, she alights with an
unmistakable sense of drama to be immediately engulfed by a sea of garlands
and cheers. The people have reposed their faith in a sanyasin to take
on the longest ruling chieftain in north India in a battle that promises
much thunder and theatrics over the next six months.
THE SANYASIN HAS LANDED: Bharati flies high
in her mission to build a mass base
Uma Bharati has the charisma and the uncanny ability to turn conventional
politics on its head-qualities that are required to take on the wily Madhya
Pradesh Chief Minister Digvijay Singh who has moulded Indira Gandhi's
Congress into a reflection of his own. Though Kailash Joshi remains the
state BJP chief, it is Bharati who is single-handedly spearheading the
party campaign in the state in much the same way that Narendra Modi did
in Gujarat. There is one crucial difference though; unlike Modi, she is
not the chief minister, just the BJP's candidate for the post. And as
in Gujarat, Hindutva is the great thrust forward and the political stakes
are so high that a loss would mean certain political oblivion for her
and a major setback to the BJP's efforts to retain power at the Centre
next year. Her success would depend heavily on whether she is able to
convert the state BJP into the BJP(Uma) to take on the Congress(Digvijay).
"Right now my priority and brief is to convert the BJP into a cohesive
unit ready for war,'' she says. She is being helped along by the high
command which has sanctioned a chopper and by BJP Vice-President Gopinath
Munde who has presented her with a rath. But she knows her armoury will
have to be her own.
Since elections are at least six months away, Bharati is not strictly
on the campaign trail. She does not have a campaign agenda. Neither does
she have a candidate to project in each constituency. Hers is purely a
mass-contact programme. The chopper hired by the party's central unit
comes in handy since it allows her to get to as many places as possible
to project herself as the next chief minister. There is a queue to board
the chopper, but with four private engineers and pilots on board, there
is little space for anyone else that she would like to take along. The
exception is the local MP of the constituency she happens to be touring
at the time.
Bharati's connection with people is instantaneous. She can be very charming
in a coy sort of way, cracking jokes with her followers even as she sizes
up dissidence within the ranks wherever she visits. At every wayside meeting,
she asks her followers, "If I give up my duties here and retire to
Badrinath or Kedarnath, what will happen?" The party workers, of
course, paint a picture of despair. The question, it seems, is as much
to convince herself as the workers. And the issues she raises range from
development (power, water and roads) to voters lists and corruption within
the bureaucracy, which she says has been actively encouraged by Digvijay.
"There will be no dearth of issues. By the time elections are announced,
Digvijay will have given us some more."
UMA'S ARMOURY
FORMIDABLE RIVAL: She has the charisma and the ability to
turn conventional politics on its head and take on the well-entrenched
Digvijay Singh.
PRE-POLL STRATEGY: With elections at least six months away,
hers is not strictly a campaign trail. It is more like a mass-contact
programme.
THE COMMON TOUCH: Has an instantaneous connection with the
people, cracking jokes with her followers even as she sizes up dissidence
in the areas she visits.
DIGS AT DIGVIJAY: Though development issues
dominate her agenda, she harps a lot on the voters lists scandal and
corruption within the bureaucracy which she feels Digvijay is actively
encouraging.
THE BHARATI EFFECT: Her campaign has led
to a spurt in Hindutva activities like protests against cow slaughter.
The presence of activists like the VHP's Pravin Togadia helps.
Three years ago, Bharati had been laughed out of Bhopal by a combination
of her own party men and Digvijay's irresistible realpolitik. Propelled
by her massive parliamentary mandate and a burning desire to topple Digvijay,
she made crucial miscalculations. The factions within the BJP saw to it
that she did not corner all the glory of a fight for justice, and the
petty factionalism that ensued so infuriated her that she headed straight
for the hills. For two years she stayed out of the picture. Then her bete
noire Sunderlal Patwa faded into oblivion following a paralytic stroke,
state BJP president Vikram Verma was shifted to the Centre and septuagenarian
Joshi was installed, making way for her return.
Meanwhile, the crafty Diggy Raja has pulled a coup of sorts by poaching
in Bharati's family. Her brother, MLA Swami Lodhi, has been hobnobbing
with the chief minister, receiving Sonia Gandhi at the airport and reciting
the Ramayana in Digvijay's burrow of Raghogarh. "If she can't keep
her brother in control, how will she lead an important campaign?'' is
the refrain of Digvijay's campaign managers.
But Bharati does not seem perturbed. "Lodhi is my elder brother
and I know how to deal with the situation," she says. "The unfortunate
thing is that Digvijay always attempts to break families. He has done
that to the Shuklas in Chhattisgarh and it is hardly surprising if he
is attempting the same here. What does it say about him?'' But it cannot
be denied that Digvijay has earned brownie points by getting Lodhi to
desert the family hearth.
Bharati's elevation has caused a spurt in Hindutva activities. VHP International
General Secretary Pravin Togadia is as familiar a face in Madhya Pradesh
as in Gujarat. His frequent forays have raised the Bhojshala in Dhar from
the dead. There have also been riots over the issue of cow slaughter and
the BJP has not been as aggressive on any issue in the past nine years
as it has been over the alleged manipulation of voters lists.
It is no less creditable for Digvijay that he has countered each of
these rather successfully. The cow campaign took on a Digvijay-coloured
soft Hindutva line, the Bhojshala was not allowed to develop into anything
resembling Godhra and the chief minister has steadfastly refused to suspend
the collectors over the voters list scandal even after directives from
the Election Commission. For Bharati, these should be lessons in political
science from a man in complete control. She has begun to manoeuvre the
boat back to developmental issues such as bijli, paani and sadak where
Digvijay has much to answer for.
The power of saffron and the almost hysterical following that renunciation
evokes in rural areas are adding vim to Bharati's forays into various
constituencies. An electorate deprived of basic infrastructural amenities
and economic development responds immediately but things do change and
six months can sometimes be a lifetime in politics. Bharati has already
covered 35 of the 230 constituencies on her chopper, and will cover the
rest over the next couple of months on her rath. "This is the primary
survey. It has given me a pulse and I will build on it in the final run,''
she says.
She knows the semi-final where she is expected to beat Digvijay is perhaps
tougher than the final, that is, the general elections next year. If she
loses, Digvijay will emerge as the brightest star on the firmament, capable
of outshining Atal Bihari Vajpayee, L.K. Advani and Sonia in 2004. Naturally
cautious, Bharati assiduously avoids discussing camp politics but says
that if her opinion is sought on tickets she will not oppose anyone who
has a winning chance irrespective of which camp he or she belongs to.
"Too often we have been accused of contriving to lose a winning election.
Himachal is a glaring example,'' she says. After a series of debacles,
the BJP leadership can only hope that Bharatitva works the way Moditva
did.