As
land hassles stem the flow of NRI investment in Punjab, the Government
takes steps to ease the legal woes of expatriates.
WEB
ONLY FEATURES
Whether
one deals in Sahanpur viticulture chisels or Moradabad alloys, Indian folk
art has a ready market abroad, writes India Today's Anshul Avijit. ART
OF BUSINESS
INDIA
TODAY CONCLAVE
The
Conclave concludes on a high note. Al Gore, Stanley Fischer and other world
leaders listen and are heard. Catch up on the highlights. Take
me to Conclave now
CARE
TODAY
INDIA
TODAY HINDI
CURRENT
ISSUE JUNE 30, 2003
THE NATION: BJP
Thought Of The Day
The party's crucial brainstorming session on the
eve of elections ended up as yet another talking shop that couldn't think
beyond Vajpayee.
By Prabhu Chawla
It was a
rather luxurious setting for a meeting of minds known for their simple
tastes. Air-conditioned rooms, a swimming pool and a picturesque backdrop-perhaps
soul-searching needed some physical comfort. But at the end of the day,
it turned out to be just another talking shop organised by the BJP chief
who has already established himself as an incorrigible conclave junkie.
HAPPY FAMILY: Naidu's (left) brainchild, the
BJP conclave centred on Vajpayee
Last week, when Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and his 26 colleagues
converged on Rambhau Mhalgi Probhodhini, a 14-acre complex in Mumbai,
to discuss BJP: Mission 2004, it was ambitiously called Chintan Baithak
(brainstorming session). In retrospect, the three-day meeting assumed
significance not for the high-profile participants-prime minister, deputy
prime minister, eight senior cabinet ministers, three party vice-presidents,
five general secretaries, three chief ministers and five party leaders-but
for those who were left out.
Even as the leaders sat down to deliberate on the mid-course alteration
in its roadmap on the political future, the top-of-the-mind question was
not who would lead the next election, but whether the party would return
to power at the Centre. "We are here to assess and evaluate our performance
both as a party and Government, and draw an effective strategy for winning
polls and providing political stability in the country," said M.
Venkaiah Naidu.
After all, the baithak was Naidu's brainchild. Ever since he took over
as party president in July 2002, he has organised more than a dozen similar
meetings in various parts of the country. Of late though, his organisational
dexterity had taken a beating after the leadership storm triggered by
his now famous lauh purush-vikas purush remarks. Characteristically, Naidu
and the party outlived the turmoil by reaffirming their faith in Vajpayee's
supremacy. "It is the BJP's good fortune that we have a great leader
in Atalji whose popularity is growing even after five years in office,"
said Naidu.
There was little dispute on this account as speaker after speaker rhapsodised
about Our Man of Salvation Vajpayee's virtues, his achievements during
the five "glorious" years in power and his vision for 2004 and
beyond. Vajpayee magnanimously returned the favour, heaping praise on
L.K. Advani for being his "strength" in the Government and Naidu
for his political activism. Even as the conclave feted Vajpayee for his
stewardship, the irony was overwhelming: the party that built a huge electoral
base on ideology is dependent on a single individual for retaining its
identity and credibility. Vajpayee may be BJP's today and tomorrow but
the question is who will be the leader for day after tomorrow and thereafter.
Apart from the customary hero-worship the debate centred on four main
areas: devising an effective strategy for the coming Lok Sabha and assembly
elections; a framework for a powerful election campaign; upgradation of
organisational infrastructure in the states and at the Centre; and raising
election funds in accordance with permissible norms.
According to a strategist, the party was keen to resolve differences
with its allies in the NDA Government. A majority of speakers felt that
the BJP should tie up only with the parties that have a proven track record
of anti-Congressism and should avoid inveterate power bargainers. The
consensus was that the party should stay with the Shiromani Akali Dal
in Punjab, the Biju Janata Dal in Orissa, smaller Dravidian parties in
Tamil Nadu and explore the possibility of roping in Christian outfits
in Kerala. The party is justifiably worried about its poor performance
in the south: of the 121 Lok Sabha MPs from the region, the BJP has only
16. Naidu may have boasted about winning 300 seats in 2004, but not if
it does not add more parties to its fold.
Another issue that saw a consensus was that in its search for alliances,
the party should not compromise on its core principles. Some leaders were
critical about the flak that the party was receiving for the non-performance
of its electoral partners or for their poor image. The solace, as always,
was Vajpayee. Everyone concurred that the prime minister's carrot-and-stick
policy with the allies was effective and ensured stability.
The problem area was the campaign strategy. Some state leaders wanted
a freeze on disinvestment and more sops for the sections that have been
traditionally hostile to the party, including job opportunities for the
minorities, the Dalits and reservation for the economically backward among
the upper castes. It is not entirely coincidental that Attorney-General
Soli Sorabjee has said the reservations could be provided only through
a constitutional amendment.
Despite the wide-ranging debates, the party failed to resolve the issue
of Generation Next. While several participants chosen by Naidu were left
wondering about their own suitability for the conclave, the exclusion
of others was equally baffling. Why were nine BJP Central ministers left
out? Why were three chief ministerial candidates-Uma Bharati (Madhya Pradesh),
Madan Lal Khurana (Delhi) and Vasundhara Raje (Rajasthan)-not invited?
And what was the justification for keeping the state leadership out? After
all, Mission 2004 could not have been successful without the involvement
of state office-bearers.
BJP'S MOST WANTED
The Mumbai conclave was an indication
of who matters in the party as it prepares for the elections.
THE TWIN TOWERS
The couple may be the mind and the body of the BJP, but today,
it is the mind that matters more.
ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE
Prime Minister
LAL KRISHNA ADVANI
Deputy Prime Minister
THE CROWD PULLERS
The lady has charisma. Mahajan is a performer. And Modi is the new
Hindu rage.
Sushma Swaraj
Union Minister
Pramod Mahajan
General Secretary
Narendra Modi
Chief Minister, Gujarat
THE CAMPAIGNERS
A strong line-up that provides regional, religious and intellectual
variety.
Rajnath Singh
Union Minister
Murli M. Joshi
Union Minister
Yashwant Singh
Union Minister
Shahnawaz
Union Minister
Gopinath Munde
Union Minister
THE COMMUNICATORS Suave and urbane, the media men bring the party to the drawing
rooms.
Arun Jaitley Uniion Minister
V.K. Malhotra Chief Whip
Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi General Secretary
THE STRATEGIST
The man is all gravitas and credibility.
THE MONEY FETCHER
The effective fund-raiser is a big asset.
PARIVAR POWER The RSS man assures grassroots manpower.
Jaswant Singh Union Minister
Ram Das Agarwal Treasurer
Madan Dass Devi Joint Gen, Secretary, RSS
ORGANISERS
More than apparatchiks they are dependable cadre guardians.
Venkaiah Naidu President
Bal Apte Vice President
P. Khandelwal Vice President
Sanjay Joshi General Secretary
Kalraj Mishra UP Leader
THE STATE CHAMPS
The satraps are crucial for the BJP's fortunes in Karnataka,Bihar,
Goa and Jharkhand.
Ananth Kumar
Union Minister
Sushil Modi
Bihar Leader
M. Parrikar
CM, Goa
Arjun Munda
CM, Jharkhand
FROM THE BACKYARD
The two faces of the Dalits and Backwards have more than token value
for the party.
Anita Arya
General Secretary
Shivraj S Chauhan
General Secretary
Even the choice of Central ministers defied reason: the only common ground
between Union Commerce and Industry Minister Arun Jaitley and Parliamentary
Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj was their mutual hatred. Similarly, what
would BJP spokesperson Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi and Textiles Minister Shahnawaz
Hussain-both Muslim mascots-have contributed to the deliberations except
their competitive backbiting? If the party was serious about rural issues
and wanted to silence its critics on disinvestment, shouldn't Rural Development
Minister Kashi Ram Rana and Disinvestment Minister Arun Shourie have been
invited? Naidu and his suave spokespersons had no explanations. Even after
three days of brainstorming over five-course meals, the party failed to
coin a winning slogan. "Atal ka nam aur Atal ka kam (In the name
of Atal/the work of Atal)" was the only one they thought would help
take on Congress President Sonia Gandhi's Vikas aur Suraksha (development
and security).
Never one to give up, Naidu had secret meetings with party managers to
prepare a blueprint for victory. A trained RSS worker, he has been organising
regular sessions of top and middle-level leaders with the sole purpose
of mobilising them for party work. Criss-crossing the country in the past
six months, he has used the innovative mini-conclaves to resolve intra-party
disputes and revive the organisation. He has brought the Government closer
to both the party and the RSS. Even in Mumbai, he ensured that RSS General
Secretary Madan Dass Devi attended the 20-odd sessions.
And unlike in 1977, when the Morarji Desai government was pulled down
on the issue of dual membership of the then Jan Sangh leaders, there has
been no protest from BJP's powerful allies like TDP's N. Chandrababu Naidu
or Samata Party's George Fernandes. The supremacy of the BJP over its
allies was established with the active involvement of the RSS not only
in internal assessment of the NDA Government but also in making amendments
to the government policies. The RSS, as an aggressive Naidu put it, would
continue to guide the party.
If there was one big thought at the conclave, it was this: the BJP has
no life without the RSS and the future is still spelt A-t-a-l.