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ISSUE JULY 21, 2003
STATES: PUNJAB
War of Attrition
Badal may be on the backfoot in Amarinder Government's
corruption campaign against him, but he promises a battle in which neither
side will be unscathed
By Rohit Parihar
Vengeance
is mine, said the Lord. A new version of the Bible would have added India's
chief ministers to the list of those whose prerogative revenge is. From
J. Jayalalithaa and M. Karunanidhi in Tamil Nadu to Devi Lal and Bhajan
Lal in Haryana and innumerable others, the incumbent out to destroy his
successor is familiar, and messy, political theatre. None messier than
the current one being played out in Punjab where Chief Minister Amarinder
Singh has been gunning for his one-time mentor and predecessor Parkash
Singh Badal. The irony doesn't stop there. Badal's name is synonymous
with agitational politics because of which he also spent 17 years in prison.
Now, his bete noire is out to ensure that Badal remains under a cloud.
At the official residence of the leader of Opposition in the state Assembly,
the Akali veteran shakes with anger and anguish as he comes to terms with
the outcome of the series of raids by Punjab's vigilance squad at his
private Sector 9 residence in Chandigarh.
Corruption charges
against Parkash Singh Badal
The Vigilance Department has put the expenses incurred on renovation/alterations
on Parkash Singh Badal's Sector 9 house in Chandigarh at Rs 2 crore.
Badal says it was Rs 90 lakh.
The department has also questioned the money spent by Badal and
his family on buying a house in Sector 5, Chandigarh, and three
showrooms.
The money spent on Badal's farmhouse at Balasar in Haryana has
also come under scrutiny, with Chief Minister Amarinder Singh alleging
that Rs 6 crore was spent on the construction of the boundary wall
alone.
Though the Vigilance Department has not assessed the total investment
in the construction of the Orbit Resorts in Gurgaon-where work has
now been halted-it has questioned the Rs 9 crore invested by K.S.Sidhu,
owner of the Wimpy's Group of companies.
Also under probe are the companies set up by Badal and his family
in which investors bought shares and transferred them to Badal's
son and other family members.
It is alleged that besides nearly 100 acres of family land, the
Badal family has an estimated 1,200 acres of land held either as
shareholders or on lease or benami. Most of the investments and
income have probably been shown as agricultural income. The Vigilance
Department wants to locate the actual owners.
Also being investigated are the foreign properties
allegedly owned by Badal. The focus currently is on the ownership
of a parking lot in Manhattan and a flat in New York. Badal has denied
any investment abroad. However, without the involvement of the Centre
and Interpol, the Punjab Government is unlikely to make any headway.
The seeds of Amarinder's revenge were sown when Badal denied him an assembly
ticket in 1997 on the ground that his role in the Akali agitation had
been nil. Now, six years later, the chief minister's campaign against
high-level corruption to fix Badal and his family members has hit top
gear. Amarinder had made his intention clear during the previous assembly
elections when he charged Badal with amassing wealth worth Rs 3,500 crore.
He had even released an affidavit signed by a little known US resident
Kulbir Singh with pictures of half a dozen properties in New York, including
a night club, motel and a parking lot, ostensibly owned by Badal. The
former chief minister has retaliated by filing a civil suit seeking Rs
5 crore in damages, and more importantly, a criminal case of defamation
and libel. Amarinder is yet to reply to the notice and the case has dragged
on at a slow pace so far.
Amarinder knows that his own political survival depends on whether he
can prove his charges. Which explains the flurry of raids and fresh accusations
of ill-gotten wealth. What favours Amarinder at present is the general
perception that the Badal government had indeed seen corruption at its
peak.
The case involving disgraced Punjab Public Service Commission chairman
Ravi Pal Singh Sidhu-accused of recruiting candidates for monetary gratification-was
just one example. But unlike the Sidhu case, where the recovery of huge
amounts of cash was enough to justify action against him, Amarinder's
actions have a hint of desperation as his vigilance teams scrutinise documents
and even measure alterations carried out at Badal's Chandigarh house on
which Rs 2 crore was allegedly spent. It is a charge stoutly denied by
Badal and his family, who even invited the media to the house to prove
their point.
HOME TURF: A raid in progress at Badal's residence
in Chandigarh
So far, there has been no breakthrough in proving that the properties
in New York are connected to Badal or his kin. In fact, Badal has claimed,
"If any of these properties are proved mine, I will quit politics."
But Amarinder still insists that money has been siphoned off abroad. "There
are a lot of hawala transactions, offshore companies and money laundering.
Time is required to establish a foolproof case,'' he says, adding confidently
that he will be able to file the challans well before the next elections.
There are other cases, however, where the Government is on a stronger
footing against Badal. The arrest of Narottam Singh Dhillon, an nri and
a relative of Badal last month, has been a turning point in the ongoing
investigations. Dhillon has reportedly come out with some concrete information
regarding the Badal family investments. According to the Vigilance Department
spokesperson, Dhillon has revealed how the Badal family took unsecured
loans from various relatives, all the money actually being Badal's own.
Dhillon's accounts reveal a Rs 1.5 crore transaction conducted in this
manner, besides a series of transactions totalling Rs 8 crore over five
years during Badal's tenure as chief minister. Dhillon himself is facing
tax evasion charges in the US and had never filed any income-tax returns
in India, alleges the Vigilance Department.
The department has also found from Badal's Sector 9 address records
of seven companies set up by the family. In the case of two companies-Falcon
Investments and Integral Deposits-shares worth Rs 50 lakh were found to
be bought by close friends and transferred to Badal's son Sukhbir Singh
Badal and other family members.
In what it claims as another breakthrough, the department found that K.S.
Sidhu, owner of the Wimpy's Group of companies, had invested Rs 9 crore
in Orbit Resorts in Gurgaon. While the acquisition of the land itself
is controversial, it is a public holding with Sukhbir as its head. This
money, alleges Amarinder, shows that money laundering has taken place.
Though Vigilance officials refuse to speculate on the Badals' alleged
investment in the Rs 300 crore Resorts, they believe it could be more
than the Rs 28 crore shown.
Yet another property which Amarinder hopes will nail Badal is his farmhouse
at Balasar in Haryana. Badal inherited this land from his mother but the
farmhouse came up during his tenure. The chief minister says that Rs 6
crore has been spent on the boundary wall alone.
There is no doubt that Amarinder's single-minded campaign has put Badal
on the defensive. Which is why the former chief minister's focus has been
on the alleged victimisation rather than on proving the allegations wrong.
"This is neither democracy nor politics," says Badal. "Amarinder
proceeds on the basis of affidavits and has targeted our ministers and
workers," he says.
Amarinder, however, denies that he is only targeting the Akalis. "Of
the 241 corruption cases registered, only nine are against the Akali ministers
and just one is against Badal," he asserts, citing the case of a
minister in his own cabinet. Punjab minister of state for forests Harbans
Lal was sacked and an IAS officer Dharamveer placed under suspension in
the tree felling scandal in Ropar.
Desperate for some respite, the Akalis first approached Deputy Prime
Minister Lal Krishna Advani, who issued a statement against the witchhunt.
Subsequently, they have been trying to get Congress President Sonia Gandhi
to intervene and rein in her chief minister. They also released big advertisements
in newspapers to highlight corruption under Amarinder's rule. So far the
strategy has failed.
The worry among the public, meanwhile, is that if taken too far the
feud will divide the Sikh bureaucracy and police officers, many of whom
owe allegiance to Badal. Observers feel that Amarinder's vengeance has
made his ministers and bureaucracy realise that they may end up facing
worse humiliation if and when the Akalis return to power. Amarinder remains
unfazed: "If they ever come and find something against us, they can
proceed against us."
In the ongoing heavyweight battle, the odds are stacked in favour of
the chief minister and the official machinery at his command. Badal, however,
is a great survivor. If Amarinder fails to deliver the knockout blow,
the tide could well turn against him. Either way, it promises to be a
bruising battle and neither side will remain unscathed.
INTERVIEW: AMARINDER SINGH "I won't arrest him, only interrogate
him.
Then let the court decide the cases."
An upbeat Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder
Singh talked to Special Correspondent Rohit Parihar on his campaign
against corruption directed at his predecessor Parkash Singh Badal.
Q. How is your Target Akali campaign going on?
A. I am targeting corruption, not the Akalis. Everyone who comes
under the purview of corruption will be investigated. Only nine
corruption cases out of 241 registered are against the Akali ministers,
and just one is against Parkash Singh Badal.
Q. It seems like a witchhunt as you have not been too quick
in booking Badal despite your tall claims against his corruption.
A. There is no witchhunt. I could have framed a case long ago,
but I want to go strictly by facts that stand the test of law.
Q. Do you actually have any worthwhile evidence against corruption
by the Badal family?
A. Yes, we know about benami properties but are gathering evidence
to establish a clear link with the Badals. It is taking time to
expose the offshore companies and money laundering, but we are close.
Badal cannot explain even his Indian properties; fake companies
were set up in which shareholders did not have investments exceeding
Rs 50,000 to circumvent tax laws. As for the foreign investments,
I know where and how suitcases of cash were delivered, who was involved
and how money travelled from Hong Kong, US and Mumbai before arriving
in Chandigarh. Even a bank was set up at the Cook Islands, New Zealand,
to help Badal's transaction.
Q. Have you sent teams abroad? Are their governments helping?
A. Yes, my teams have been abroad and foreign governments, particularly
the US, are cooperating in bringing out tainted money.
Q. Badal does not like the way you are treating a political
rival. Why don't you set up a judicial commission?
A. Why is Badal running away from the Vigilance Department?
I have asked the chief justice of the Punjab and Haryana High Court
to provide a designated court to try the corruption cases on a day-to-day
basis. Badal wants a judicial commission to delay the matter as
even in the past, despite his indictment by a judicial commission,
he was not tried.
Q. So will Badal go to jail?
A. I will not arrest him, only interrogate him, his family members
and whoever is involved in corruption.Then let the court decide
the cases.
Q. Badal may gain the sympathy of the masses. He may use religion
to turn the masses against you?
A. He cannot do that. He has launched many morchas but have
you ever heard of something like a "corruption morcha"
to save oneself?